-Delile
- Ukugcinwa kwengane ngesikhathi sokuhlukana
- Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokugcinwa (lokhu kungahluka ngezwe)
- Amalungelo okuvakasha ngokwehlukana ngokomthetho
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Lapho umbhangqwana oshadile uthatha isinqumo sokulandela ukwahlukana okusemthethweni, babheka ukuthi kube noshintsho oluqashelwa ngokomthetho emshadweni wabo ... lokho okubandakanya izici ezifanayo nokucatshangelwa okubonwa ngesehlukaniso (isb. Ilungelo lokugcina, ukuvakasha, ukuxhasa, impahla, isikweletu , njll.).
Ukugcinwa kwengane ngesikhathi sokuhlukana
Uma isinqumo sokwehlukana ngokomthetho senziwe futhi abashadikazi banezingane ezincane emshadweni wabo, amalungelo abazali ahlukene, ilungelo lokugcina izingane, amalungelo okuvakasha kanye nokwesekwa kuyodingeka kubhekwane nakho. Njengasehlukanisweni, akekho umzali onelungelo lokwenqaba amalungelo okuvakasha komunye umzali ezinganeni zakhe, ngaphandle kokuthi inkantolo inqume ngenye indlela.
Lapho imibhangqwana eshadile enezingane ihlukene, zivame ukuwela kwesinye sezimo ezimbili ... okokuqala okubandakanya ukwahlukana ngaphambi kokufaka ukwahlukaniswa okusemthethweni nokuhlukaniswa ngemuva kokufaka ukwahlukana okusemthethweni.
Lapho abashadile benquma ukuhlukana ngaphambi kokufaka, bobabili abazali banamalungelo alinganayo okuvakasha nokuvakasha futhi bachithe isikhathi nezingane ngaphandle kwemingcele yomthetho. Ngisho noma omunye oshade naye ephuma futhi engenzi imizamo yokuqhubeka nokunakekela izingane ezinakekelwa omunye oshade naye, umlingani onakekela izingane kusamele anikeze amalungelo afanayo futhi ahlinzeke ngokusekelwa okungcono kwezingane ngenkathi behlukene, kube sengathi ohamba naye uhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuguqulwe ukwakheka futhi kubhekiswe amalungelo wabazali okuthola ingane, ukuvakasha kanye nokwesekwa, isicelo sokusekelwa kanye nokugcinwa kwengane kuzodingeka sifakwe.
Njengasehlukanisweni, kunezikhathi lapho i-oda eliphuthumayo noma lesikhashana lokugcinwa kwengane nokuvakashelwa kanye nokwesekwa kuyadingeka. Uma lokhu kudingekile, inkantolo ingakhipha imiyalo yokubhekana nalezi zidingo. Uma ufuna umyalelo wenkantolo ophuthumayo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ukhombise ukuthi noma ikuphi ukuxhumana okuvela komunye umlingani kuzoba sengozini enkulu noma kulimaze izingane. Ama-oda wesikhashana, ngakolunye uhlangothi, afaka ukusungulwa kwamalungelo okugcinwa kwezingane namalungelo okuvakasha kuze kube yilapho inkantolo iba nethuba lokulalela lolu daba futhi ikhiphe imiyalo elandelayo.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokugcinwa (lokhu kungahluka ngezwe)
1. Ukugcinwa ngokusemthethweni
2. Ukunakekelwa Ngokwenyama
3. Sole Custody
4. Ukugcinwa Ngokuhlanganyela
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuthatha izinqumo mayelana nengane encane, inkantolo izonikeza amalungelo angokomthetho ilungelo lokugcinwa kwengane komunye wabazali noma bobabili. Lezi yizinqumo ezithinta imvelo yengane njengokuthi izofunda kuphi, imisebenzi yazo yenkolo, nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Uma inkantolo ifuna ukuthi bobabili abazali babambe iqhaza kulolu hlelo lokuthatha izinqumo, kungenzeka ukuthi ba-oda ukugcinwa ngokomthetho ngokuhlanganyela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma inkantolo ibona ukuthi umzali oyedwa kufanele kube nguye othatha izinqumo, cishe bazo-oda ukugcinwa komthetho kuphela kulowo mzali.
Uma kuziwa ekuthatheni izinqumo mayelana nokuthi ingane izohlala nobani, lokhu kwaziwa njengokugcinwa ngokomzimba. Lokhu kwehlukaniswa nokugcinwa ngumthetho njengoba kugxile emthwalweni wemfanelo wansuku zonke wokunakekela ingane yakho. Njengokugcinwa komthetho ngokusemthethweni, inkantolo ingayalela amalungelo okuhlangana noma okuwedwa okugcina ilungelo lokuhlala kanye nokuvakashelwa kwabo bobabili. Ezindaweni eziningi, imithetho ihloselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bobabili abazali bayabandakanyeka ezinganeni zabo ngemuva kwesehlukaniso. Ngakho-ke, izizathu ezingekho (isb. Umlando wobugebengu, udlame, ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa notshwala, njll.) Ezingabeka ingane engozini, izinkantolo zivame ukubheka imodeli yokugcinwa ngokomzimba ngokuhlanganyela.
Uma kuyiwa yedwa ukunakekelwa ngokomzimba, umzali onelungelo lokugcina umntwana kuzobhekiswa kuye njengomzali ogcina ingane, kuyilapho omunye umzali ezoba ngumzali onganakekeli. Kulezi zimo, umzali onganakekeli ilungelo lokuhlala nezingane uzoba namalungelo okuvakasha. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka ukwehlukana nokugcinwa kwengane, kuzoba nesivumelwano okuvunyelwene ngaso lapho umzali onganakekeli ilungelo lokuhlala khona ezokwazi ukuchitha isikhathi nengane yakhe.
Amalungelo okuvakasha ngokwehlukana ngokomthetho
Kwamanye amashejuli okuvakasha, uma umzali onganakekeli ilungelo lokugcina ingane enomlando wodlame, ukuhlukunyezwa, noma ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa notshwala, kuzoba nemikhawulo ethile engezwe kumalungelo abo okuvakasha njengalapho kungadingeka ukuthi kube khona omunye umuntu ngesikhathi sabo sokuvakasha. Lokhu kubhekiswa njengokuvakashelwa okugadiwe. Umuntu owengamele ukuvakasha ngokuvamile uzoqokwa yinkantolo noma kwezinye izimo, anqunywe ngabazali ngemvume yenkantolo.
Uma kungenzeka, kuvame ukuzuzisa uma abashadile benganquma ukuthi ngubani ozothola ilungelo lokuhlala ngesikhathi sokuhlukana, baxoxisane ngokuhlukana nokugcinwa kwengane kanye nesivumelwano samalungelo okuvakasha ngaphandle kokudinga ukulalelwa kwenkantolo. Uma bobabili abashadile bevumelana nale migomo, inkantolo ingalubuyekeza lolu hlelo, futhi uma lwamukelwa, luzofakwa kumyalelo wokugcina nokuhlukanisa amalungelo asemthethweni kubazali abahlukene. Ekugcineni, uhlelo luzodinga ukwenziwa ngendlela efanele izingane.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi konke ukwahlukana okusemthethweni kuhlukile, kepha ukuthi imininingwane engenhla ukubuka konke okujwayelekile kwamalungelo okugcinwa kwezingane namalungelo okuvakasha ngokwahlukana okusemthethweni. Imithetho yokugcinwa kwezingane nokuvakashelwa izohluka kuye ngezwe, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ufune ukuholwa ngummeli womndeni ofanelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthatha izinyathelo ezifanele, uqonde amalungelo wabazali ngesikhathi sokuhlukana futhi uthole namalungelo afanele okuvakasha ukuze zivikele ngesikhathi senqubo.