-Delile
- Ukubaluleka kokuhlela umndeni
- Izinzuzo zokuhlela umndeni
- Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlela umndeni
- Ukucabanga lokhu ndawonye
Ngenkathi ngisesha i-Intanethi, isithombe esisodwa mayelana nokubaluleka kokuhlela umndeni sangihlasela kahle.
Lesi sithombe safakwa ngeWorld Population Day ukugcizelela iphuzu lokuthi, 'ukuhlela umndeni kuyilungelo lomuntu.' Isithombe, ebesiqukethe iplanethi yethu uMhlaba, besiphethe umyalezo oqinile - Isitoreji Cishe Sigcwele !!! Phatha izilungiselelo zakho ngaphambi kokuthi umhlaba uphelelwe isikhala.
Singakhokha ngaphezulu ukwandisa isitoreji sethu! pic.twitter.com/ekJrDSOuzV
- Shashi Tharoor (@ShashiTharoor) Julayi 11, 2018
Izithombe noma imiyalezo enjalo isiphoqa ukuthi siphinde sicabange, kungani kubalulekile ukuhlela umndeni? Thatha lo mlayezo njengesiqubulo esimayelana nokubaluleka kokuhlela umndeni.
Yinto ongayicabangi kangako uze ube sezingeni lokucabanga ngezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlela umndeni mathupha.
Kwabashadikazi abaningi abenza le nqubo, bebengenalo nhlobo ulwazi ngokubaluleka kwangempela kokuhlela umndeni noma iqiniso lokuthi bekuwuhambo olude kangako.
Kepha, amanani okukhulelwa angahlosiwe aphezulu kakhulu e-U.S., Futhi cishe amadoda angama-40%, aneminyaka engama-35 kuya kwengu-39, ezweni elifanayo, adinga ukuhlela umndeni.
Bangu izinsizakalo zokuhlela umndeni atholakala emazweni afana ne-USA ahlinzeka ngemibuzo yezithandani eziphathelene nokuhlela umndeni kanye nomndeni. Empeleni, cishe abesifazane abangama-42%, abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-15 no-44, babefune izinsizakalo zokuhlela umndeni, ngokusho kweNational Survey of Family Growth emuva ngonyaka ka-2002.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuzama ngokujulile ukuqonda izinzuzo zokuhlela umndeni, kubalulekile ukusula ukungabaza mayelana ne- inhloso yokuhlela umndeni kwasekuqaleni.
Ukubaluleka kokuhlela umndeni
Ukuhlela umndeni inqubo ehambisanayo imibhangqwana engakwazi ngayo unqume inombolo yabo oyifunayo yezingane bafisa ukuba futhi futhi banqume i- izikhala zokukhulelwa.
Kuze kube yikhulu lama-20, ukuzithiba kwakuwukuphela kwendlela ukuphuma ku ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa okungafuneki noma ukukhipha isikhala.
Ngenhlanhla ngeminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezintsha kanye nesizukulwane s z, izinhlangano ezinjenge-WHO zisabalalise ukubaluleka kokuhlela umndeni kuzo zonke izindawo nezindawo zomhlaba. Bahlele izinhlelo eziningi bachaza ngokubaluleka kokuhlela umndeni emazweni asathuthuka.
Ungacabanga ukuthi uma usuthathe isinqumo sokuthi usukulungele ukuba nengane, uqala-ke ukuzama. Kepha kunezinzuzo zokuhlela umndeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuhlela umndeni kunezinzuzo ezingachazeki hhayi nje kuphela empilweni kamama nengane yakhe kodwa nasemhlabeni wonkana.
Izinzuzo zokuhlela umndeni
Kubaluleke kangakanani ukuhlela umndeni?
Ukubaluleka kokuhlela umndeni kuxhomeke kakhulu ku- ukuvimbela izingozi zezempilo ezihlobene nokukhulelwa kwabesifazane.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukunciphisa amazinga okufa kwezinsana, ukunqanda izifo ezidluliselwa ngocansi njenge-HIV / AIDS, nokufaka isembozo ukukhulelwa kwentsha zimbalwa ezinye izinzuzo ezitholakala ngokuhlela umndeni.
Uma kubhekwa isithombe esikhulu, ukuhlela umndeni kululeka abantu ukuthi bahlangane bazijwayeze ukuhlola ukwanda kwabantu okungasimeme ukuphikisana nomthelela ongathandeki wokugcwala ngokweqile emnothweni wezwe, kanye nasemvelweni womhlaba.
Futhi, ukuhlela okufanele umndeni inika amandla imibhangqwana ukuthi ikwazi ukukhetha hhayi kuphela ngempilo yabo yezocansi nokuzala, kepha futhi, ukuze ukubhekelela izidingo zezimali zomndeni futhi efanele imfundo yengane yabo eyodwa.
Sekuyisikhathi sokubheka la maphuzu nokuhlelwa komndeni okujabulisayo ukuze unqume ukuthi yini elungele nina nobabili.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlela umndeni
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlela umndeni nezindlela.
Eminye imibhangqwana ingavele “iyiphikise” bese ibona okwenzekayo, kepha lokho kungathatha isikhashana futhi kusho ukuthi awunakukwazi ukulawula inqubo. Eminye imibhangqwana ibeka ukucabanga okuningi ezindleleni zokuhlela umndeni ngokususelwa kumasiko noma enkolweni yabo.
Akukho okulungile noma okungalungile lapha, ngakho-ke kukuwe ukuthi unqume ukuthi yini ezokulungela kakhulu ngokubaluleka kokuhlela umndeni noma izindlela zokuhlela umndeni ozisebenzisayo.
Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokuhlela umndeni akusona isiphelo sohambo. Kufanele uqonde izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene lapho ungahlelela umndeni wakho futhi unikele ekwenzeni ngcono imvelo emhlabeni jikelele.
Okulandelayo izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlela umndeni ongazicabangela ukubheka -
- IHormonal - Izindlela zeHormonal, ezibandakanya amaphilisi, imijovo, kanye nokufakelwa kuvimbela amaqanda ekuphumeni kuma-ovari, kuvimbela ukungena kwesidoda esibelethweni ngokuqinisa isikhumba somlomo wesibeletho, futhi kuphambanise ukufakwa kweqanda elikhulelwe ngokuncipha ulwelwesi lwesibeletho.
- Isithiyo - Izinsimbi zomzimba ezinjengamakhondomu, izigqoko zomlomo wesibeletho, izifaca, nezipanji zokuvimbela inzalo zivimbela isidoda ukuba singene esibelethweni futhi sifinyelele eqandeni. Amadivayisi anjalo anemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
- IUD - Idivayisi ye-IUD noma ye-intrauterine yakhiwe ngepulasitiki noma ngethusi, elincane ngosayizi futhi elingafakwa esibelethweni nguchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe. Inhloso yale divayisi ukudala indawo enobutha yesidoda.
- Inzalo - Ukuhlinzwa okufana neVasectomy noma i-Tubectomy kungokwaphakade futhi kufanelekile kulabo abashadayo abangenanhloso yokwandisa imindeni yabo. Ukuhlinzwa okunjalo akunayo imiphumela emibi yezempilo.
- Okwemvelo - Izindlela zemvelo azidingi ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yimaphi amadivayisi angaphandle noma imithi. Isb., Indlela yekhalenda / yesigqi, i-lactational amenorrhea, njalonjalo.
- Eziphuthumayo - Amaphilisi kanye namadivayisi we-intrauterine asetshenziselwa ukugwema ukukhulelwa ngemuva kokwenza ucansi olungaphephile.
Futhi, funda - Umhlahlandlela wokugcina wokuhlela umndeni onama-faq
Ukucabanga lokhu ndawonye
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ufuna ukwazi ukuthi isikhathi silungile. Yize kungekho lutho oluzolunga, njengoba ubheka izinhlobo zokuhlela umndeni ozozisebenzisa njengezithandani, qiniseka ukuthi umbono wakho nawo uyacatshangelwa futhi lapho nobabili usukulungele.
Ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuthi usekhasini elilodwa nokuthi nikulungele ukuthatha lesi sinyathelo esikhulu kangaka ndawonye njengombhangqwana — kuyinto ethokozisayo futhi uma ubheka ukubaluleka kwangempela kokuhlela umndeni, noma ngabe akuhlelekile ngokwengeziwe, khona-ke ungakujabulela lokhu kukho konke kuyinto.
Ukuba nezingane ngempela kungezinye zezinjabulo ezinkulu empilweni, qiniseka nje ukuthi ukhulume ngakho konke nokuthi ucabangele izinzuzo zokuhlela umndeni nokuthi uzokwamukela kanjani lokhu ebudlelwaneni bakho.
Konke kuqala ngawe nobabili bese kukhula kusuka lapho.
Kumayelana nothando olukhulu nokuzinikela okukhulu lapho umndeni uze uvele, ngakho-ke cabanga ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokuhlela umndeni esebenza kangcono kuwe!