-Delile
- Umlando womshado wezinhlanga ezahlukene
- Umshado wezinhlanga e-US
- Izinkinga zomshado wezinhlanga ezahlukene
- 1. Ukulindela okungafani kwamasiko
- 2. Akukho ukwamukelwa emphakathini
- 3. Ukuxhumana
- 4. Ukuyekethisa
- 5. Ukwamukelwa komndeni
Uthando alunamkhawulo. Uma usothandweni, uhlanga lomuntu, inkolo, nezwe akunandaba nakancane.
Kulula kakhulu ukusho lezi zinto namuhla ngoba umshado wezinhlanga ezivamile. Kodwa-ke, emashumini eminyaka emuva, lokhu kwakuthathwa njengehlazo. Ukushada nomuntu wohlanga oluhlukile kwakuyindaba eyihlazo, futhi kwakuthathwa njengesono.
Lithini iBhayibheli ngomshado wezinhlanga ezihlukene?
EBhayibhelini, umuntu angathola imigqa lapho ethi uma bobabili bengamakholwa, ngakho-ke ukushada ngokobuhlanga akulona icala.
Lo mqondo usuqhamuke kude nokuthi uthathwe njengengozi uye ekubeni yinto ejwayelekile esikhathini samanje.
Ake sibheke umlando wayo nokuthi ngabe isimo sini esise-US.
Umlando womshado wezinhlanga ezahlukene
Namuhla, izibalo zemishado yezinhlanga ezithile zithi cishe ama-17% wabashadikazi ayabandlulula.
Ubuwazi ukuthi uvunyelwe nini umshado wezinhlanga?
Kwakunonyaka we-1967. KwakunguRichard noMildred Loving abalwela ukulingana bakwenza kwaba semthethweni. Kusukela lapho, kuye kwaba nokunyuka kwezinyunyana zomshado ngokobuhlanga.
Umthetho wawusekela imibhangqwana, kodwa ukwamukelwa komphakathi kwakudingeka. Kukholakala ukuthi ukuvunyelwa kwakucishe kube ngu-5% phakathi nawo-1950, okwenyuka kwaba ngama-80% ngama-2000s.
Imishado eyehlukaniswe namasiko yayivinjelwe noma yayingamukelwa emphakathini ngenxa yokwehluka kwezinkolelo.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi lapho abantu ababili bezinhlanga ezahlukene nezinkolelo behlangana, kuba nokuhlangana kwemiphakathi emibili.
Ngalokhu kuhlangana, kuzoba nokungqubuzana okuthile nokwehluka okuzovela, futhi uma kungabhekwana nakho ngokuhlakanipha, kungaholela ekuphelelweni komshado.
Ngaphambi kokungena ezinkingeni zemishado yamasiko ahlukahlukene, ake sibheke masisha umthetho wase-US nokwamukelwa.
Umshado wezinhlanga e-US
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, imithetho yemishado yezinhlanga ezehlukene yaba khona ngonyaka we-1967.
Ngaphambi kwalokhu, bekunomthetho wokulwa nokuziphatha kabi obekuvimbela abantu ukuthi bangashadi nomuntu wohlanga oluhlukile. Kodwa-ke, yayimbalwa kakhulu imibhangqwana eyayinesibindi ngokwanele sokushada nomuntu emthandayo kungakhathalekile ukuthi ungowaluphi uhlanga nenkolo.
Yize imishado yezinhlanga ivumelekile Kodwa-ke, amandla asencane kakhulu manje.
Kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha ngokubanzi zemishado eyehlukene phakathi kwamasiko: Ama-Asiya anabaMhlophe, abaMnyama abaMhlophe, amaMelika Omdabu anama-Asiya, ama-Asiya anabantu abaMnyama, amaMelika Omdabu anabaMhlophe, namaMelika aseMelika abaNsundu.
Izinkinga zomshado wezinhlanga ezahlukene
Izinga lezehlukaniso zemishado yezinhlanga ezithile liphakeme kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga elifanayo lesehlukaniso sohlanga.
Kungu-41% kanti izinga elifanayo lesehlukaniso lohlanga lingu-31%.
Yize imithetho yemishado yezinhlanga zoMbuso ikhona, kunokwehluka kwamasiko okuholela ekwehlukaneni.
Ake sibheke ezimbalwa zazo.
1. Ukulindela okungafani kwamasiko
Emshadweni onamasiko ahlukene, bobabili umuntu bakhuliswe endaweni ehlukile futhi banezinkolelo ezihlukile.
Okwamanje, umuntu angazelana, kepha kungekudala lapho beqala ukuhlala ndawonye, kunokulindelwa okuthile kwamasiko. Ngamunye wabo angafuna ukuthi omunye ahloniphe futhi alandele imithetho ethile. Lokhu, uma kungaxazululwa ngesikhathi, kungaholela ezingxabanweni nasekuhlukaneni kamuva.
2. Akukho ukwamukelwa emphakathini
Umphakathi ujwayele ukubona abantu bohlanga olufanayo behlangene. Kodwa-ke, izinto zehlukile endabeni yemishado eyehlukene.
Nobabili ningohlanga olwehlukile, futhi kuyabonakala lapho nobabili niphuma.
Abantu abaseduze kwakho, kungaba umndeni wakho owandisiwe, abangane, noma ngisho nomphakathi jikelele, bazokuthola kunzima ukubona ngobungane. Kubo, okwakho kungumdlalo ongajwayelekile, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kungakushaya kanzima ebusweni. Ngakho-ke, nobabili kudingeka nihlale niqinile ngalezo zikhathi.
3. Ukuxhumana
Lapho abantu bezinhlanga ezimbili ezihlukene behlangana, bobabili babhekana nenkinga yolimi.
Akusilo nje ulimi oluza njengesithiyo, kepha izinkulumo nokushukuma komzimba.
Kunamagama athile nokushukuma komzimba okuzoba nokuhumusha okwehlukile ezilimini noma ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene.
4. Ukuyekethisa
Ukuyekethisa kuyingxenye yomshado; kodwa-ke, lokhu kuphindeka kabili emishadweni eyehlukene.
Emishadweni enjalo, bobabili abantu kufanele balungise futhi bahlehle ukuze balingane emndenini nasekulindeleni abanakho kubo ngamunye wabo.
Izinto ezincane, njengokudla nemikhuba, kungadala inkinga engacabangeki phakathi kwakho kokubili.
5. Ukwamukelwa komndeni
Emishadweni enjalo, ukwamukelwa kwamalungu omndeni kubalulekile.
Lapho kuvela izindaba zokushada nomuntu ongasekho emjahweni, yomibili imindeni isabela ngesihluku.
Badinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isinqumo silungile futhi baqale ukuqeda zonke izimo ezingalimaza umshado esikhathini esizayo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu bazuze ukuzethemba kwemindeni yabo futhi bathole ukuvunywa ngaphambi kokushada. Isizathu sokuthi babe ngabokuqala ongafinyelela kubo uma kunanoma iyiphi inkinga ngokuzayo, ozokuqondisa futhi azokuma eduze kwakho.
Le mishado ijwayelekile kulezi zinsuku, kepha inselelo yokwamukela nokulungisa ihlala ifana. Bobabili abantu kufanele bahloniphe izinkolelo namasiko omunye nomunye futhi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi umshado wabo uyaphumelela.