-Delile
- Imithetho eqinile yomlingani wokufika
- Isimo sokuhlala sithinta izinqumo zokugcinwa kwengane
- Uma umlingani wakho ehlala unomphela
- Uma uxhase umlingani wakho
- Uma usola umlingani wakho ngokushada ngokuthola ikhadi eliluhlaza
Ukushada nesakhamuzi, ngokwako, akunikezeli nakanjani ukuma okusemthethweni kowokufika. Kodwa-ke, umshado osebenzayo — ongeyona inhloso yokuthola ikhadi lakho eliluhlaza— unganikeza ithuba lokuma ngokomthetho ezimweni ezithile.
Njengoba sonke sazi, isehlukaniso siza nemiphumela eminingi, kepha lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abashade nabokufika. Abokufika abavela kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomhlaba banamalungelo asemthethweni afanayo njengezakhamizi zase-U.S- okungenani maqondana nomshado nesehlukaniso.
Ukwehlukanisa umuntu wokufika cishe inqubo efanayo nokuhlukanisa isakhamuzi. Okukhathaza kakhulu ukuthi owakwakho athole ubuzwe noma ikhadi eliluhlaza ngomshado, uma oshade naye eyisakhamuzi sase-U.S. Ngomshado, banezincazelo ezibucayi okufanele bazenze.
Kepha ngaphambi kokuthi siqhubekele ekuhlukaniseni owokufika, nanka amagama angukhiye okufanele sixoxe ngawo.
1. Abangabokufika: Lo ngumuntu osezweni isikhathi esilinganiselwe futhi ngenhloso ethile, njengokuvakasha, umsebenzi noma isifundo.
2. Umhlali ngokugcwele ngokusemthethweni (LPR): Lesi akusona isakhamuzi esinikezwe imvume yokuhlala nokusebenza ezweni lakho unomphela. Ubufakazi besimo se-LPR baziwa ngokuthi “ikhadi eliluhlaza.” Sicela wazi ukuthi i-LPR efanelekayo ingafaka isicelo sokuba yisakhamuzi.
3. Umhlali onemibandela: Lo ngumuntu onikezwe ikhadi eliluhlaza isikhathi esiyiminyaka emibili nje kuphela ngokususelwa emshadweni, okufanele ahlangabezane nemibandela ethile ngaphambi kokuba abe yisakhamuzi saphakade.
4. Abokufika abangenazo izincwadi: Lona ngumuntu ongene ezweni ngokungekho emthethweni ("ngaphandle kokuhlolwa noma isitifiketi") noma uhlale ngaphezu kosuku olugunyaziwe (umuntu ongafiki ezweni angaphendulela owokufika ongenazo izincwadi uma ehlala ngaphezu kwesikhathi esibekiwe). Indlela yokungena ingumehluko obalulekile ngoba iningi labokufika elingene ngaphandle kokuhlolwa livinjelwe ekubeni yizakhamuzi ezisemthethweni ngokusemthethweni noma izakhamizi ezinemibandela ngisho nangomshado nesakhamuzi ngaphandle kokuthi zifanelekile ukuthola ukuxolelwa ubunzima.
Imithetho eqinile yomlingani wokufika
Kumlingani wokufika, umthetho wokwehlukanisa isizwe ushiya oshade naye ngezindlela ezikhawulelwe ngokukhethekile zokufuna ikhaya laphakade. Oshade naye ongowokufika odinga ukugcina umhlali ongapheli kufanele afune lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi “waiver”. Isizathu sokwenqatshelwa siqine kakhulu futhi sifaka phakathi ukukhombisa ukuthi umshado ungene othandweni hhayi ikhadi eliluhlaza, lobo bunzima obungejwayelekile bebungaba khona uma isikhalazo bekungelona iqiniso, noma ukuthi umlingani wokuhlala naye ushaywe nguwe.
Ubufakazi obujwayelekile obusetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukuthi umshado ubuqotho buhlanganisa ukuthi lo mbhangqwana unengane ndawonye, waya ekufundiseni umshado, noma unempahla ehlangene.
Isimo sokuhlala sithinta izinqumo zokugcinwa kwengane
Wena, oshade naye oyisakhamuzi, ungazama ukusebenzisa isimo sabokufika esingenawo amaphepha njengesibambiso lapho kunqunywa ilungelo lokugcina. Imithetho yokugcinwa kwezwe ngokuvamile ifaka isimo sokufuduka komzali noma sezingane njengesici okufanele sicatshangelwe ekunqumeni ilungelo lokugcina ingane.
Futhi, abahluleli benkantolo yomndeni abasezimpini zokugcinwa phakathi kwesakhamuzi sase-United States kanye nabokufika abangenazo izincwadi bangaba nobunzima bokusebenzisa inqubomgomo "yenzuzo yengane" lapho umzali ongenawo amaphepha engcupheni yokususwa (lokhu kuzoholela ekutheni isakhamuzi sithole ilungelo ingane, noma ngabe kunjani).
Uma umlingani wakho ehlala unomphela
Uma oshade naye eyisakhamuzi esisemthethweni ngokusemthethweni (i-LPR), izinsuku zabo zokukhathazeka seziphelile. Abokufika abaningi asebevele bavunyelwe ukuhlala unomphela ezweni (kepha hhayi okwenziwe ngokwemvelo) akudingeki bakhathazeke kuze kube yilapho befaka izicelo zokuba izakhamuzi ezisemthethweni zalelo zwe. Kodwa-ke, kunezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zokuhlala okufanele zisebenze ngaphambi kokuthi zicele ukwenziwa kwemvelo.
Uma umhlali unomphela eshade nesakhamuzi sase-U.S, inqubo-mgomo ejwayelekile yeminyaka emithathu iyasebenza; uma ungashadile nesakhamuzi sase-U.S., inqubo-mgomo ejwayelekile yeminyaka emihlanu isasebenza.
Uma uxhase umlingani wakho
Uma uyisakhamuzi sase-U.S. Esasixhasa isicelo sokungena ezweni lomngane wakho womshado futhi owenza izinqubo zesehlukaniso, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo ezisheshayo ukugwema ukuqhubeka kwezezimali kumlingani wakho.
Kufanele uqale ngokuhoxisa uxhaso kunoma iyiphi inkantolo yomthetho eseduze nawe, futhi kufanele ucubungule ukuhoxiswa kwesifungo esifungelwe sokwesekwa sangaphambilini.
Kufanele futhi uqaphele ukuthi isibopho sezezimali siyaqhubeka ngaphandle kokuthi oshade naye ashiye izwe lakho.
Uma usola umlingani wakho ngokushada ngokuthola ikhadi eliluhlaza
Ngaphandle kwezijeziso zezinqubo zesehlukaniso ezivezwe ngenhla, izinsolo kanye nokuqinisekiswa okubandakanyeka nesicelo sesehlukaniso kungathonya izinqubo zokufuduka. Isibonelo, uma umhlali wase-U.S. Eqinisekisa ukuthi umlingani wokuphila wangaphandle ungene emshadweni ngamanga eyolanda “ikhadi lakhe eliluhlaza”, lokhu kuzothinta izinqubo zokunyakaza nganoma yisiphi isigaba.
Ngendlela efanayo, uma inkantolo ithola ukuthi owakwelinye izwe kufanele asolwe emshadweni owehlulekile, mhlawumbe ngokungathembeki, ukushaya, ukungabikho kosizo, kungaba yingozi ezinqubweni zokufuduka.
Ngokuyisisekelo, kufanele uphinde ucabange ngesehlukaniso ngoba uzobiza umuntu wokufika ngaphezu komshado. Uzomlahlekisela ngokuhlala ezweni lakho.