-Delile
- Iyini ilayisensi yomshado?
- Isitifiketi Somshado vs. Ilayisense Yomshado
- Ukuqonda injongo yelayisense yomshado
- Yini oyidingayo ilayisensi yomshado?
- 1. Uhlukanisile noma ushonelwe ngumfelokazi?
- 2. Ukuhlolwa komzimba ngaphambi komshado
Uma uhlela ukushada esikhathini esizayo, kubalulekile ukwazi impendulo yombuzo - “udinga ini a ilayisensi yomshadongoba? ” Kepha ngaphambi kwalokho, udinga ukuqonda incazelo eyisisekelo yaleli gama.
Iyini ilayisensi yomshado?
Ngamazwi alula, ilayisensi yomshado yincwadi esemthethweni edingekayo ukuze kwenzeke umshado. I-Wikipedia, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ichaza leli gama ngokuthi “idokhumenti ekhishwa, kungaba yiSonto noma Isiphathimandla Sombuso, egunyaza umbhangqwana ukuba ushade.”
Ngokuyinhloko, a ilayisensi yomshado empeleni i-a imvume esemthethweni okusho ukuthi wena nomlingani wakho nivunyelwe ngokomthetho ukushada. Futhi, kuyisiqinisekiso esivela esiphathweni sokuthi azikho iziqu ezizokukhipha emshadweni osemthethweni.
Kepha ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo selayisense lomshado, kunezinto okudingeka wazi futhi nezimfuneko ezimbalwa okufanele uhlangabezane nazo ukuthola ilayisense lomshado. Lezi zidingo zifaka izinto zomzimba ezifana namarekhodi akho, kanye nezinye iziqu ezihlobene nobudala bakho, isimo sengqondo, nokuningi.
Futhi, okwesibili okubaluleke kakhulu okudingeka ube nempendulo kukho - kungani udinga ilayisense lomshado?
Kepha ngaphambi kwalokho, udinga ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwesitifiketi somshado nelayisensi yomshado.
Isitifiketi Somshado vs. Ilayisense Yomshado
Ilayisensi yomshado yimvume oyidingayo ukuyithola kumabhalane wesifunda ngaphambi kokushada nomlingani wakho. Isitifiketi somshado, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyi- idokhumenti ukuthi kufakazela ukuthi ushade ngokusemthethweni kumlingani wakho.
Kunezidingo ezimbalwa zesitifiketi somshado, kepha ziyahlukahluka kuye ngombuso. Okuyisisekelo kakhulu -
- Ubukhona babo bobabili abashadile
- Umuntu ophathe umcimbi
- Ufakazi oyedwa noma ababili
Bayadingeka ukuze basayine isitifiketi somshado futhi babhalise ngokusemthethweni isibopho esiphakathi kwezithandani.
Ukuthola isitifiketi somshado kubaluleke ngokufanayo nokuthola ilayisense lomshado. Esokuqala sithathwa njengedokhumende elirekhodiwe elisemthethweni elikhishwa nguHulumeni ukuqinisekisa le nyunyana ngokusemthethweni. Kwesinye isikhathi, irekhodi lomshado lithathwa njengengxenye yerekhodi lomphakathi.
Ukuqonda injongo yelayisense yomshado
Ukuthola ilayisense yomshado kuyinto okuphoqelekile kuzo zonke izifundazwe zase-United States of America nasemhlabeni jikelele. Inhloso yokuthola ilayisensi yomshado ukwenza umshado ube semthethweni futhi kusebenza njengemvume esemthethweni.
Ikona ubufakazi kwe izibopho ezintsha zombhangqwana nezibopho komunye nomunye njengendoda nenkosikazi. Le layisensi ivikela imibhangqwana kwezinye izinkinga zomphakathi ezinjengezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka, izikhulu ezinkulu kanye nezinyunyana zomndeni.
I- ilayisensi iyakhishwa ikakhulukazi ngu- Isiphathimandla sikahulumeni.
Kepha, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi ilayisense yomshado ifana nemvume yomshado evumela ngokusemthethweni imibhangqwana ukuba ishade, hhayi ubufakazi bomshado wabo.
Manje, kukhona izidingo ezithile Okwe ilayisensi yomshado. Awukwazi ukumane uye kunoma yiliphi igunya likaHulumeni bese ufuna ilayisense lomshado, akunjalo?
Ake sihlolisise ukuthi yini oyidingayo ilayisensi yomshado.
Yini oyidingayo ilayisensi yomshado?
Ukuthola ilayisense yomshado akulula. Into yokuqala imibhangqwana esanda kushada edinga ukuyenza ukuvakashela ihhovisi likamabhalane wesifunda lapho ihlela khona ukushintshanisa izifungo zabo zomshado.
Futhi, udinga ukuthi wazi elinye iphuzu elibalulekile lapha futhi okusho ukuthi ilayisensi yomshado ilungele leso simo esithile lapho usitholile khona. Wena akakwazi ukusebenzisa ilayisense efanayo, eyathengwa ngokwesibonelo isuka eTexas yasetshenziselwa umshado, okufanele wenzeke kwenye indawo eFlorida.
Kepha kukhona ukubanjwa lapha - isakhamuzi sase-U.S. Singaphatha ilayisense lomshado kunoma yiziphi izifunda ezingamashumi amahlanu.
Khumbula nje! Kunezinto ezithile ozidingayo zelayisensi yomshado. Uzodinga ulethe amarekhodi athile akho ehhovisi likamabhalane wakho ukuze ufake isicelo selayisense yomshado.
Amarekhodi ngqo angahluka kuye ngesifundazwe, kepha izifundazwe eziningi zizodinga lezi zinto eziyisisekelo -
- I-ID yesithombe ekhishwe nguhulumeni yakho nozakwenu
- Ubufakazi bokuhlala kwakho nobabili nomlingani wakho
- Izitifiketi zokuzalwa zombili wena nozakwenu
- Izinombolo zokuphepha komphakathi zakho nobabili nozakwenu
Futhi, ezinye izifundazwe zidinga amarekhodi athile kakhulu kunamanye.
Uma izwe lakho lidinga ukuthi uhlolwe ngokomzimba noma uhambise izivivinyo ezithile (njenge-rubella noma isifo sofuba) kuzofanela ukuthi unikeze nobufakazi balezi zivivinyo.
Uma ungaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 kodwa uhlala endaweni lapho ungashada khona ngemvume yomzali / yomgcini, umzali / umnakekeli wakho uzodinga ukuza nawe ukufaka isicelo selayisense.
Nawe unga ngidinga ukufakazela ukuthi awuhlobene kumlingani wakho.
Uhlu alugcini lapha. Kunezinye izingcezu zolwazi ezimbalwa okudingeka uzinikeze ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe imvume yokushada nalowo omkhethile.
Yini enye oyidingayo yelayisensi yomshado?
1. Uhlukanisile noma ushonelwe ngumfelokazi?
Lapho iningi labantu libuza ukuthi "Udingani ilayisensi yomshado?" ababheki abantu abahlukanisile noma abafelwe.
Uma wawunomshado wangaphambilini owaphela, noma ngabe, ngokufa noma ngesahlukaniso, uzodinga ukuletha ubufakazi bomshado wokuqala — kanye nobufakazi bokuthi waphela.
Yize kungabonakala kunzima, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho kushone umlingani wokuqala, omabhalane bomshado kumele uyakwazi ukufakazela ukuthi umshado uvumelekile, okudinga ukwazi ukuthi noma imiphi imishado yangaphambilini manje ayinalutho.
2. Ukuhlolwa komzimba ngaphambi komshado
Izifundazwe eziningi e-USA bezijwayele kudinga ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba okuphoqelekile ngaphambi komshado. Lokhu kuhlolwa bekubandakanya nokuhlolelwa izifo ezithile, kufaka phakathi isifo se-venereal kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo ezinzima njenge-rubella nesifo sofuba. Le mithetho ekuqaleni yayenzelwe ukusiza ukunqanda ukusabalala kwalezi zifo.
Namuhla, noma kunjalo, ukuhlolwa okuphoqelekile akuyona into ejwayelekile - yize kusekhona ezinye izifunda ezidinga ukuhlolwa i-rubella nesifo sofuba ngenxa yesimo esibi futhi esithathelanayo sesifo.
Ukuze uthole ukuthi ngabe uzodinga ukuhlolwa komzimba ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo selayisense, bheka izidingo zomshado wakho ezithile. Uma udinga ukuhlolwa, cishe uzokwazi badinga ubufakazi kudokotela nawe lapho ufaka isicelo mathupha selayisense yakho yomshado.
Manje njengoba usunalo lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukufaka isicelo selayisense yomshado, ungalibali inqubo. Le nqubo ilula futhi inqubo edingeka kakhulu okudingeka uyiqede ngokushesha.