-Delile
- 1.Sagai (Umkhosi Wendandatho)
- 2. ITilak (Umkhosi Wokwamukela Umkhwenyana)
- 3. UHaldi (Umkhosi We-Turmeric)
- 4.UGanesh Puja (Ukukhulekela iNkosi Ganesh)
- 5. UMehndi (Umkhosi WaseHenna)
- 6. ISangeet (Umkhosi Womculo Nokucula)
- Imicabango Yokugcina
Imishado yamaNdiya, ikakhulukazi emasikweni amaHindu, ingumkhosi ongcwele ohlanganisa abantu ababili ukuqala impilo yabo ndawonye. Kuhlelo IVedas (imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke yamaHindu), umshado wamaHindu ungowempilo yonke futhi uthathwa njengobumbano phakathi kwemindeni emibili, hhayi izithandani kuphela. Ngokuvamile, imishado yamaHindu ibandakanya amasiko namaphathi angaphambi komshado, aqhubeka ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kepha ahluke emphakathini nasemphakathini.
Yonke imikhuba yamaHindu yangaphambi komshado ilungiselela umakoti nomkhwenyana, kanye nemindeni yabo, usuku lwabo lomshado olukhulu. Le masiko nemikhosi yendabuko ihlala okungenani izinsuku ezine kuya kwezinhlanu kuze kufike usuku lomshado. Ukuqamba umcimbi womshado ngokulandelana, eminye imikhuba namasiko abaluleke kakhulu Sagai noma umkhosi wendandatho, Umkhosi weSangeet, Isi-Tilak, Mehendi, futhi UGanesh Puja umkhosi, futhi ngamunye wabo unokubaluleka kwawo okungokomfanekiso emishadweni yaseNdiya.
Funda ukuze wazi kabanzi ngemikhuba yangaphambi komshado kumaHindu nokubaluleka kwezinkolelo zomshado wamaHindu.
1.Sagai (Umkhosi Wendandatho)
I- Sagai noma umkhosi weRing ungowokuqala ngokulandelana komcimbi womshado. Kubonisa ukuqala kwamalungiselelo omshado futhi kubhekwa njengengxenye ebalulekile yemishado yaseNdiya. Kugujwa phambi kompristi wamaHindu (pujari) kanye namalungu omndeni asondele. Umcimbi wendandatho ukhombisa ukuthi bobabili umakoti nomkhwenyana sebeshadile manje futhi bazimisele ngokuqala impilo yabo ndawonye.
Imvamisa, i- isaga kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi komshado wamaHindu. Okwe isaga, eminye imindeni icela umpristi ukuthi anqume isikhathi esihle somcimbi womshado. Yomibili le mindeni ishintshana ngezipho ezinjengamaswidi, izingubo nezingubo zokuhloba njengesiko.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, usuku lomshado lunqunywa ngenkathi abazali nabanye abantu asebekhulile bebusisa lezi zithandani.
2. ITilak (Umkhosi Wokwamukela Umkhwenyana)
Ku-oda lomcimbi womshado, mhlawumbe umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu wangaphambi komshado yi Isi-Tilak umkhosi (ukusetshenziswa kokunamathisela okubomvu kwe- kumkum esiphongweni somkhwenyana). Iphethe isikhundla esibalulekile phakathi kwayo yonke imicikilisho namasiko omshado.
Lo mcimbi othile womshado wamaHindu wenziwa ngokuhlukile kulo lonke elaseNdiya (kuya ngesigaba somndeni). ITilak ibanjelwa lapho kuhlala khona umkhwenyana futhi kuvame ukuhanjelwa ngamalungu omndeni omndeni.
Kulomkhosi, ubaba noma umfowabo kamakoti uyasebenza tilak esiphongweni somkhwenyana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umndeni wakwamakoti ongumHindu umamukele. Bacabanga ukuthi uzoba ngumyeni onothando nobaba oqotho esikhathini esizayo. Kuyisiko futhi ukuthi imindeni yomibili ishintshane ngezipho ngesikhathi somcimbi. I- tilak kusungula isibopho esihlukile phakathi kwemindeni yomibili.
Kunconyiwe - Inkambo Yangaphambi Komshado
3. UHaldi (Umkhosi We-Turmeric)
'Haldi' noma i-turmeric inendawo ekhethekile phakathi kwamasiko amaningi omshado waseNdiya. Umcimbi kaHaldi uvame ukwenziwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi komshado ezindaweni zokuhlala zombhangqwana. A I-Haldi noma i-turmeric namathisela okuxubene ne-sandalwood, ubisi namanzi ama-rose kusetshenziswa ebusweni, entanyeni, ezandleni nasezinyaweni zikamakoti ngamalungu omndeni.
Ngokuvamile, uHaldi ubalulekile nasempilweni yansuku zonke. Kukholakala ukuthi umbala ophuzi we-turmeric ukhanyisa umbala wesikhumba walezi zithandani. Izici zalo zokwelapha ziyabavikela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo.
Umkhosi kaHaldi uphethe ukubaluleka okukhulu. AmaHindu akholelwa futhi ukuthi isicelo se-turmeric sigcina lo mbhangqwana kude nawo wonke 'amehlo amabi.' Kwehlisa ukwethuka kwabo ngaphambi komshado.
4.UGanesh Puja (Ukukhulekela iNkosi Ganesh)
Ukulandela i-oda lomcimbi womshado kungumcimbi wePuja. Kungumkhuba womshado waseNdiya ukukhulekela iNkosi Ganesh ngaphambi kwezikhathi ezinhle. Umkhosi weGanesh Puja wenziwa ikakhulukazi emindenini yamaHindu. Ibanjwa kusasele usuku ngaphambi komshado ukubusisa ukuqhubeka.
Lokhu puja (umthandazo) wenziwa ikakhulukazi ngenhlanhla. U-Lord Ganesh kukholakala ukuthi ungumchithi wezithiyo nobubi. Umakoti nabazali bakhe bayingxenye yalo mcimbi wePuja. Umpristi ubaqondisa ukuthi banikeze unkulunkulu amaswidi nezimbali. Umkhosi ulungiselela lo mbhangqwana isiqalo esisha. Imishado yendabuko yaseNdiya ayiphelele ngaphandle UGanesh Puja.
5. UMehndi (Umkhosi WaseHenna)
UMehendi kuwumkhuba omnandi womshado wamaHindu wemishado yaseNdiya ehlelwe ngumndeni kamakoti ongumHindu endlini yakhe. Uhanjelwa yiwo wonke amalungu omndeni futhi ubanjwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi komshado. Izandla nezinyawo zikamakoti zihlotshiswe ngomklamo obanzi ngohlelo lwe-henna.
Isiko liyahlukahluka kuye ngesifundazwe eNdiya. Isibonelo, emshadweni waseKerala, u-anti womakoti uqala isiko ngokudweba imiklamo emihle entendeni yomakoti ngaphambi kokuba umculi athathe izintambo.
Onke amalungu omndeni ayacula, adanse, futhi ajabule phakathi nomcimbi. Kuthiwa uma umbala ovelayo wesicelo se-henna umnyama futhi muhle, uzobusiswa ngomyeni onothando. Ngemuva komcimbi obalulekile weMehendi, umakoti akumele aphume endlini kuze kube umshado wakhe.
6. ISangeet (Umkhosi Womculo Nokucula)
I- Sangeet umkhosi uphathelene nomculo nokugubha! Kugujwa kakhulu eNyakatho India, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kufayela le- IsiPunjabi umshado. Kuwo wonke amasiko nemikhosi yamaHindu, i- sangeet umkhosi uyinto ejabulisa kakhulu. Eminye imindeni iwuhlela njengomcimbi ohlukile noma uyihlanganise iklabhu kanye ne UMehendi umkhosi.
Funda kabanzi: Izifungo Ezingcwele Eziyisikhombisa Zomshado WamaHindu
Imicabango Yokugcina
Imikhosi yomshado yaseNdiya iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ihluke ngokumangalisayo! Ukudlulela ngale kokuhlobisa nemikhosi, kuyinyunyana phakathi kwemindeni emibili. Ukuhleleka komcimbi wendabuko wamaHindu wemicimbi kufaka phakathi uchungechunge lwemikhuba ebanzi nemicimbi yomshado. Lokhu kuyathokozisa futhi kunokubaluleka okukhulu ngaphambi kosuku olukhulu.
Umshado ojwayelekile wamaHindu ukuhlangana kwemiphefumulo emibili phambi kukaNkulunkulu nemindeni yabo. Emishadweni yamaNdiya, ekugcineni imibhangqwana ishintshana ngezifungo, njengoba ishada, futhi ihlanganiswe unomphela.