-Delile
- Ingemuva lokulayisense e-United States
- Inqubo yelayisense yomshado
- Uyithathaphi ilayisense yakho yomshado?
- Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufaka isicelo selayisense yomshado?
Yamukelwa yiZizwe Ezihlangene ngoDisemba 2013, i-Article 16 yeSimemezelo Somhlaba Wonke Samalungelo Abantu ithi,
“Abesilisa nabesifazane asebekhulile, ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa ngenxa yobuhlanga, ubuzwe noma inkolo, banelungelo lokushada bathole umndeni. Banamalungelo alinganayo emshadweni, ngesikhathi somshado, nasekuphelisweni kwawo. Umshado uzongenelwa kuphela ngemvume evulekile futhi ephelele yalabo abazoshada. ”
Kalula nje, abantu abavumayo beminyaka ethile banelungelo lokushada. Lokho kusho ukuthi ukugunyazwa komshado kulawulwa ohulumeni.
Ingemuva lokulayisense e-United States
E-United States, imishado ejwayelekile yahlonishwa njengesemthethweni futhi isemthethweni, kepha maphakathi nekhulu le-19, ezinye izifundazwe zaqala ukungasebenzi umkhuba wemishado ejwayelekile.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izifundazwe zaseNorth Carolina naseTennessee (iTennessee yake yaba yingxenye yeNorth Carolina) ayikaze ibone umshado emthethweni ovamile njengosemthethweni.
Namuhla, i- uhulumeni wesifundazwe ugunyaza ukuthi imishado yamukelwe kusuka kuhulumeni kuya kwesinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusasele inhlangano eqinisekisa ukuthi izifundazwe zinokuhambisana okuthile nemithetho yomshado nezindlela zokuthola amalayisense.
Kodwa-ke, ngezidingo zombuso ezahlukahlukene, kunemibuzo eminingi umuntu angazibuza yona ngokuthi iyini ilayisensi yomshado.
Ungayithola kanjani ilayisense yomshado noma isitifiketi somshado? Ungayitholaphi ilayisense yomshado? Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola ilayisensi yomshado? Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo selayisense yomshado? Ungayithola kanjani ikhophi yelayisense yomshado? Futhi kubiza malini ukuthola ilayisensi yomshado?
Le ndatshana ihlose ukukukhanyisa nokukuqondisa ngenqubo yokufaka isicelo selayisense yomshado nokuthi ungayithola kanjani ilayisense lomshado.
Inqubo yelayisense yomshado
Njengoba kunikezwe izinto eziningi wonke umuntu othembisene naye okufanele alwe nazo, ukufaka isicelo selayisense lomshado nokuthola ilayisense lomshado kungazizwa njengokwethusa kakhulu.
Ngenkathi yonke indawo esifundeni se- I-United States inenqubo ehlukile ngalokho okudingekayo ukuthola ilayisense lomshado, kunemicu ethile ejwayelekile enqubeni.
Lo mbhalo uzokusiza ukuthi uthole indlela yakho ngokusebenzisa inqubo yezomthetho ephawula isikhathi ngaphambi komshado. Uma ungabaza, buza imibuzo.
Isinyathelo 1– Ngingashada?
Uma uhlela ukushada e-United States, yazi ukuthi ugunyazwe ukushada nobani e-United States. Njengoba kunikezwe ushintsho olukhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, abalingani bobungqingili nabobungqingili bangashada.
Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu abangakwazi ukunikeza imvume enolwazi, ikakhulukazi labo abakhubazeke ngengqondo, kungenzeka bangakwazi ukushada. Iminyaka nayo ibalulekile. Ezifundazweni eziningi, engu-18 iminyaka esemthethweni yomshado.
Ezifundazweni ezimbalwa, abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 bangashada ngemvume yabazali ngaphambi kokushada. Esimweni esihle saseNebraska, iminyaka esemthethweni yokushada ingu-19. Abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-19 kumele bathole imvume yabazali engaziwa.
Kubalulekile futhi qinisekisa ukuthi awuhlobene kakhulu nalowo ohlose ukushada naye. Izifundazwe eziningi ngeke zivumele umshado nomuntu ohlobene kakhulu nawe.
Isinyathelo 2– Qeda imishado yamanje
Siyakuzonda ukukhuluma ngalokhu, kepha abanye abantu abakaqapheli ukuthi umshado okhona kufanele uqedwe ngaphambi kokuthi ucabangele umshado wesibili. Uma njengamanje ushade phambi kwenkantolo, akukho emthethweni ukuphinde ushade.
Futhi sakhuluma ngokuziphatha okusobala nje? Ngaphambi kokudlulela emshadweni wesibili, wesithathu, noma olandelayo, sicela uqinisekise ukuthi noma ikuphi “okudala” kuqediwe ngokusemthethweni. Oshade naye omusha uyabonga nawe.
Isinyathelo 3– Sungula ubuwena
Zonke izifundazwe nezifunda zizogxila ebufakazini bokuthi ungubani uma ufaka isicelo selayisense lomshado. Ezinye iziphathimandla zingadinga izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlonza.
Ezimweni eziningi, uzodingeka futhi ukuthi unikeze inombolo yakho yokuphepha komphakathi. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kuzofanele ukhiqize ikhadi elibonakalayo. Imvamisa, ukubuyiselwa kwentela kusiza ukusungula “i-SSN enkantolo.
Amaphasiphothi, izincwadi zokushayela, ama-id ezempi, nokunye okunjalo kusebenza njengezibonelo ezifanele zokukhomba. Ezinye izifundazwe zizocela ukubona isitifiketi sokuzalwa esivumelekile.
Musa ukulinda kuze kube yisonto lomshado ukuzama ukuthola yonke le mibhalo uma ungenayo.
Uyithathaphi ilayisense yakho yomshado?
Ngaphambi kokuba imibhalo ebusisiwe yelayisensi yomshado ingafakwa ngeposi, abalingani kudingeka bazi ukuthi umuntu kufanele aye kuphi ukuthola ilayisense lomshado.
Ezinkantolo eziningi, amalayisense omshado angatholakala ngokuvela mathupha enkantolo yesifunda, evame ukutholakala esihlalweni sesifunda.
Umuntu ocela ilayisense kumele ethule umazisi ofanele futhi athumele isicelo selayisense lomshado kumabhalane wasenkantolo noma lowo ofunelwa ngumabhalane bese ekhokha leyo layisense.
Ezinye izifundazwe zivumela ama-ejensi angaphandle nabathengisi ukuthi bahlanganyele nabalingani abanentshisekelo yokuthola ilayisense lomshado. Kuzo zonke izifundazwe, iNevada ibonakala inemihlahlandlela yelayisensi yomshado eguquguquka kakhulu.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufaka isicelo selayisense yomshado?
Ngoba iningi lokukhishwa kwelayisense yomshado lihlelela ukucwaninga okuningiliziwe kwamarekhodi, kungahle kube amahora amaningi noma izinsuku eziningi ngaphambi kokuba ilayisense itholakale lapho kulandwa futhi kusetshenziswe izithandani.
Kwezinye izifundazwe, amakhophi amaningi wedokhumende azonikezwa lo mbhangqwana ne-caveat yokuthi amakhophi ambalwa asayiniwe abuyiselwa kubabhalisi abafanele.
Ngezansi kunohlu lwe- ithi njengamanje kunezikhathi zokulinda ukuthola ilayisensi yomshado.
I-Alaska: izinsuku ezintathu (3) zebhizinisi
I-Delaware: Amahora angama-24. Uma nobabili ningezona izakhamuzi, kunesikhathi sokulinda samahora angama-96.
Isifunda saseColombia: Izinsuku ezinhlanu (5)
EFlorida: Asikho isikhathi sokulinda sabahlali baseFlorida asebephothule izifundo zokulungiselela umshado ezigunyazwe nguhulumeni ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezedlule.
Kunesikhathi sokulinda sezinsuku ezintathu sabahlali baseFlorida abangazange bathathe isifundo. Izakhamizi ezingaphandle kwezwe kufanele zithole ilayisense ezweni lazo ngaphambi komshado waseFlorida.
I-Illinois: Amahora angama-24
I-Iowa: Izinsuku ezintathu (3) zebhizinisi
I-Kansas: Izinsuku ezintathu (3)
ELouisiana: Amahora angama-72. Imibhangqwana engaphandle kwezwe ingashada eNew Orleans ngaphandle kokulinda amahora angu-72.
EMaryland: Amahora angu-48
EMassachusetts: Izinsuku ezintathu (3)
EMichigan: Izinsuku ezintathu (3)
IMinnesota: Izinsuku ezinhlanu (5)
I-Mississippi: Akukho
EMissouri: Izinsuku ezintathu (3)
ENew Hampshire: Izinsuku ezintathu (3)
E-New Jersey: Amahora angama-72
I-New York: Amahora angama-24
Oregon: Izinsuku ezintathu (3)
EPennsylvania: Izinsuku ezintathu (3)
ISouth Carolina: Amahora angama-24
ETexas: Amahora angama-72
Washington: Izinsuku ezintathu (3)
I-Wisconsin: Izinsuku eziyisithupha (6)
I-Wyoming: Akukho
Imicabango yokugcina
Ungapheli amandla mngani uzoshada. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kuthatha isikhathi esanele ukuqoqa imibhalo efanelekile bese ulinda ukukhishwa kwelayisense.
Uma usadidekile ngokuthi ungayifaka kuphi ilayisense yomshado, ungahle uthande bheka 'ilayisensi yomshado eku-inthanethi.' Ukufaka isicelo selayisense lomshado online kungahle kube nzima kakhulu futhi kusebenze kahle.
Uma unake ulwazi olungenhla, "uzolwenza."
Bheka futhi: Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo selayisense lomshado eDenver.