-Delile
- 1. Cishe amaphesenti ayishumi wabantu awela esigabeni se-LGBT
- 2. I-U.S. Inenani elikhulu kakhulu labantu abangakwazi ube semshadweni wobulili obufanayo
- 3. INetherlands (Holland) yaba yizwe lokuqala ukwamukela ngokusemthethweni imishado yabantu bobulili obufanayo
- 4. Abantu abathandana nabobulili obufanayo manje banelungelo lokuthola kuzo zonke izifundazwe ezingamashumi amahlanu
- 5. Kungenzeka iMississippi ibe ngeyokugcina ekuvumeleni imibhangqwana yobulili obufanayo ukuthi yamukele
- 6. Imibhangqwana yabantu bobulili obufanayo maningi amathuba okuthi itholwe izingane
- 7. Ezinye zezinguquko ezinkulu ezalethwa yilomthetho ngezemali
- 8. Imishado yabantu bobulili obufanayo isho imali eningi emiphakathini
- 9. Njalo eminyakeni eyishumi kumele kube nokubalwa kwabantu ngokusemthethweni
- 10. Ukuphasiswa koMthetho Wokulingana Komshado
- 11. Ugu olusentshonalanga nasenyakatho-mpumalanga banomqondo ovulekile ngokwengeziwe
INkantolo Ephakeme yenza umshado wobulili obufanayo ngokusemthethweni e-United States ngoJulayi 2015, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zonke izinhlobo zokushintsha kwabantu ziye zavela maqondana nalesi sinqumo esiyingqophamlando. Ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinto ezakha lokhu kushintsha komhlaba womshado.
1. Cishe amaphesenti ayishumi wabantu awela esigabeni se-LGBT
I-United States inabantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezingama-327 futhi ikhula ngesilinganiso cishe samakota amathathu amaphesenti ngonyaka. Lokhu kwenza kube yizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke eliye lavumela ngokusemthethweni umshado wabantu bobulili obufanayo. Iphesenti lesibalo sabantu elingobungqingili alikwazi ukunqunywa ngoba imithombo ehlukile inika izibalo ezihlukile. Okungaqinisekiswa ukuthi inani labantu baseMelika abazikhomba njenge-LGBT likhuphuka minyaka yonke. Abaphenyi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi cishe amaphesenti ayishumi wabantu awela esigabeni se-LGBT.
2. I-U.S. Inenani elikhulu kakhulu labantu abangakwazi ube semshadweni wobulili obufanayo
Lokho kungabantu abaningi, futhi uma sibheka amanye amazwe emhlabeni wonke lapho umshado wobungqingili uvumelekile, i-United States inabantu abaningi kakhulu manje abangashada ngokusemthethweni emshadweni wobulili obufanayo. Lawa ngamanye amazwe avumela ukushada kwabantu bobulili obufanayo: i-Argentina, i-Australia, iBelgium, iBrazil, iCanada, iColombia, iDenmark, iFinland, iFrance, iJalimane, i-Iceland, i-Ireland, iLuxembourg, iMalta, iMexico, iNetherlands, iNew Zealand, iNorway, IPortugal, iNingizimu Afrika neSpain. Amanye amazwe acabanga ngokungathi sína ukwenza ubungqingili kwezomthetho esikhathini esizayo esiseduze afaka iCosta Rica neTaiwan.
3. INetherlands (Holland) yaba yizwe lokuqala ukwamukela ngokusemthethweni imishado yabantu bobulili obufanayo
IMelika kungenzeka ukuthi kwaba yizwe lokuqala ukuletha owesilisa enyangeni, kepha iNetherlands (Holland) kwaba yizwe lokuqala ukwamukela ngokusemthethweni imishado yabantu bobulili obufanayo. Manje kusamele kubuzwe umbuzo: ngabe umshado wobulili obufanayo uzoba semthethweni enyangeni noma eMars? Ungakukholwa noma cha, lo mbuzo usuvele uphakanyisiwe.
4. Abantu abathandana nabobulili obufanayo manje banelungelo lokuthola kuzo zonke izifundazwe ezingamashumi amahlanu
Ngaphambi kwesinqumo seNkantolo Ephakeme, ukwamukelwa ngabashadikazi bobulili obufanayo kwakungekho emthethweni kuzo zonke izifundazwe, kanti iMississippi kwakuyisifundazwe sokugcina sokuvumela ukwamukelwa kobulili obufanayo.
5. Kungenzeka iMississippi ibe ngeyokugcina ekuvumeleni imibhangqwana yobulili obufanayo ukuthi yamukele
IMississippi kungenzeka ukuthi yagcina ukuvumela imibhangqwana yobulili obufanayo ukuthi yamukele, kepha okokuqala. Amaphesenti wabantu abashadile abathandana nababili abakhulisa izingane. Amaphesenti angama-27 abesilisa nabesifazane bobulili obufanayo eMississippi abakhulisa izingane; amaphesenti aphansi kakhulu ezithandani zobulili obufanayo akhulisa izingane angatholakala eWashington, D.C. lapho amaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye kuphela akhetha ukuba ngabazali.
6. Imibhangqwana yabantu bobulili obufanayo maningi amathuba okuthi itholwe izingane
Imibhangqwana yabantu bobulili obufanayo inamathuba amane okuthola izingane. Cishe u-4% wokutholwa e-U.S. Kwenziwa imibhangqwana yobulili obufanayo. Ngokwengeziwe, imibhangqwana yobulili obufanayo nayo inamathuba amaningi okuthola ingane yohlanga oluhlukile.
7. Ezinye zezinguquko ezinkulu ezalethwa yilomthetho ngezemali
Ilungu elisindile lomshado wobulili obufanayo manje selithathwa njengesihlobo futhi linelungelo lokuthola amalungelo afanayo afanayo nalawo alingana nawo emshadweni wobulili obuhlukile. Lokhu kufaka izinzuzo zokuphepha komphakathi, ezinye izinzuzo ezigunyaziwe zokuthatha umhlalaphansi, kanye nezinzuzo zentela. Izinkampani ezinikeza umshuwalense wezempilo kwabashade nabasebenzi kumele zinikeze izinzuzo kubo bonke abantu abashadile, bobulili obufanayo nabobulili obuhlukile. Ngokunjalo, ezinye izinzuzo kumele zelulwe kubo bonke abantu abashadile. Lokhu kungabandakanya amazinyo, umbono, iklabhu yezempilo – noma yini – manje isiyatholakala njengezinzuzo kubo bonke abashade.
8. Imishado yabantu bobulili obufanayo isho imali eningi emiphakathini
Ukuqala ngelayisense yomshado, kungakhuphuka imithombo emisha yemali engenayo yawo wonke amabhizinisi ahlobene nemishado: izindawo zemishado, amahhotela, ukuqashwa kwezimoto, amathikithi ezindiza, amabhikawozi, abaculi, izitolo zeminyango, izinsizakalo zokulethwa, izindawo zokudlela, imigoqo, amakilabhu, iziteshi , abathwebuli bezithombe, izitolo ezikhethekile, abathungi, abathungi, abasebenza ngamatshe okusika, amaphrinta, ama-confectioners, abasebenza ngezindawo, abasebenza ngezimbali, i-Airbnb, abahleli bemicimbi – lolu hlu lungaphela! Izimali zomasipala, izifundazwe, kanye nohulumeni wesifundazwe bonke bacetyiswa yizenzo zeNkantolo Ephakeme ezenza ukuba umshado wabantu bobulili obufanayo ugunyaze ngokusemthethweni. Elinye iqembu futhi lenza imali ngokuphasiswa koMthetho Wokulingana Komshado- abameli. Bazohlala benza imali: ukwenza izivumelwano ngaphambi kokushada, futhi uma kwenzeka umshado nganoma yisiphi isizathu ungasebenzi, kuxoxwa ngezivumelwano zesehlukaniso.
9. Njalo eminyakeni eyishumi kumele kube nokubalwa kwabantu ngokusemthethweni
Njalo eminyakeni eyishumi kumele kube nokubalwa kwabantu ngokusemthethweni. Ngo-1990, uhulumeni wase-U.S. Wengeza isigaba umlingani ongashadile emsebenzini wayo wokuthola iqiniso. Kodwa-ke, ngaleso sikhathi, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi umlingani ungowobulili obuhlukile. Lokhu sekuguqukile. Ukubalwa kwabantu kuka-2010 kwaba ukubalwa kwabantu kokuqala okwakuqukethe imininingwane ezizimele maqondana nesimo somshado sabantu bobulili obufanayo. Imininingwane engaphezulu ingatholakala lapha.
10. Ukuphasiswa koMthetho Wokulingana Komshado
Isilinganiso sakamuva kakhulu sikahulumeni senani lemizi yabantu bobulili obufanayo, njengamanje kusukela ngo-2011, singama-605,472. Vele, lokhu akubonisi izinguquko kwezenhlalo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi: ukwamukelwa okukhulu kwezenhlalo kwabantu abathandana nabobulili obufanayo nokudluliswa koMthetho Wokulingana Komshado. Ukubalwa kwabantu kuka-2020 kuzohlinzeka ngezibalo zobulili obufanayo zamanje, hhayi nje ngoba unyaka we-2011 wawunesikhathi esedlule, kepha futhi ngenxa yokuthi kuzofakwa imininingwane esemthethweni emshadweni wokudluliswa koMthetho Wokulingana Komshado (2015).
11. Ugu olusentshonalanga nasenyakatho-mpumalanga banomqondo ovulekile ngokwengeziwe
Ezinye izifundazwe zinobungani bobulili obufanayo kunezinye, kunjalo, futhi lezo zindawo yilapho uzothola khona abantu abaningi kunabo bonke abashadile abesilisa nabesifazane abesilisa nabesifazane. Ugu olusentshonalanga nasenyakatho-mpumalanga ngokomlando lukhululeke ngokwengeziwe ngokomqondo futhi luvulekile, ngakho-ke akufanele kusimangaze ukuthi phakathi kuka-1.75 no-4% wemindeni eshadile ngabobulili obufanayo.
IFlorida ukuphela kwesifundazwe esiseningizimu esinamaphesenti afanayo, kanti iMinnesota ukuphela kwesifundazwe eMidwest nalawo maphesenti. IMidwest kanye naseningizimu kunemindeni engaphansi kwephesenti elilodwa yemindeni eshadile yobulili obufanayo.
Ngakho-ke kukhona: isithombe esifushane sezinye izingxenye ezahlukahlukene ezakha umshado wobulili obufanayo e-United States yanamuhla. Ikusasa ngokuqinisekile lizoletha ushintsho olwengeziwe. Ukubalwa kwabantu kuka-2020 kuzoveza imininingwane eminingi emisha yokuthi ukushada kwabantu bobulili obufanayo kushintsha kanjani izimpilo zaseMelika.