-Delile
- Izakhiwo zomphakathi kanye nemithetho ephathelene nezikweletu
- Kuthiwani ngempahla nemali engenayo?
- Ngabe impahla ingathathwa ukuze kukhokhwe izikweletu?
- Kuthiwani ngokuqothuka?
- Impahla nemali engenayo
Isibopho sakho sezikweletu zomlingani wakho sincike ekutheni uhlala ezweni elisekela impahla yomphakathi noma ukwabiwa ngokulingana.
Lezo zifundazwe ezinemithetho yempahla yomphakathi, izikweletu ezikweletwa ngumlingani oyedwa ngezabo bobabili abashadile. Kodwa-ke, ezifundazweni lapho kulandelwa khona imithetho ejwayelekile, izikweletu ezitholwa ngumlingani oyedwa zingezalowo oshade naye kuphela ngaphandle kokuthi bekungokwesidingo somndeni njengokufundela izingane, ukudla noma indawo yokuhlala yomndeni wonke.
Lokhu okungenhla kungeminye yemithetho ejwayelekile lapho ezinye izifundazwe zase-USA zinokwehluka okucashile uma kukhulunywa ngokwelashwa kwezikweletu ezihlukene nezihlangene. Imithetho efanayo iyasebenza nasemishadweni yabantu bobulili obufanayo ezindaweni ezisekela okungenhla ngokubandakanya ubudlelwano bobulili bobulili obufanayo nezinyunyana zomphakathi ezilingana nezomshado.
Qaphela okungenhla akusebenzi lapho kuchazwa khona ukuthi ubuhlobo abuniki isimo somshado.
Izakhiwo zomphakathi kanye nemithetho ephathelene nezikweletu
E-USA, izakhiwo zomphakathi zithi i-Idaho, California, Arizona, Louisiana, New Mexico, Nevada, Wisconsin, Washington, neTexas.
I-Alaska inika imibhangqwana eshadile ukuthi isayine isivumelwano sokwenza izimpahla zabo zibe impahla yomphakathi. Noma kunjalo, bambalwa abavuma ukwenza kanjalo.
Uma kukhulunywa ngezikweletu, kugcizelela ukuthi uma kwenzeka kwabiwa impahla yomphakathi, izikweletu ezenziwa ngumlingani oyedwa ngesikhathi somshado zikweletwa ngabashadikazi noma umphakathi noma ngabe omunye wabashadikazi esayine amaphepha esikweletu .
Lapha, enye inothi elinje lokuthi isikweletu esithathwe ngumlingani "ngesikhathi" somshado kufakazela okungenhla njengesikweletu esihlangene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngenkathi ungumfundi, futhi uthatha imali mboleko, lesi sikweletu ngesakho futhi asiphethwe ngokuhlanganyela owakwakho.
Kodwa-ke, uma oshade naye esayina isivumelwano njengomnikazi we-akhawunti ngokuhlanganyela kulokhu okungenhla, kukhona okuhlukile kulo mthetho ongenhla. Kunezinye izifundazwe e-USA ezifana neTexas ezihlaziya ukuthi ngubani umnikazi wesikweletu ngokuhlola ukuthi ngubani ofake isikweletu ngasizathu sini nokuthi nini.
Ngemuva kwesahlukaniso noma ukwahlukana okusemthethweni, isikweletu sikweletwa ngumlingani owenze isikweletu ngaphandle kokuthi sithathelwe izidingo zomndeni noma ukugcinwa kwempahla ebiphethwe ngokuhlanganyela- isibonelo ikhaya noma uma bobabili abashadile bephethe i-akhawunti ehlangene.
Kuthiwani ngempahla nemali engenayo?
Kulezo zifundazwe ezisekela impahla yomphakathi, imali engenayo yombhangqwana nayo iyabiwa nayo.
Imali etholwa ngumlingani ngesikhathi somshado kanye nempahla ethengwe ngemali engenayo iphathwa njengempahla yomphakathi lapho umyeni nonkosikazi bengabanikazi ngokuhlanganyela.
Ifa nezipho ezitholwa ngumlingani kanye nempahla ehlukile ngaphambi komshado akuyona impahla yomphakathi uma igcinwa ihlukaniswe ngumlingani.
Yonke impahla noma imali etholwayo ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuqedwa komshado noma ukwehlukaniswa unomphela kuthathwa njengokuhlukile.
Ngabe impahla ingathathwa ukuze kukhokhwe izikweletu?
Impahla ehlangene yabalingani ingathathwa ukukhokhwa kwezikweletu zithi ochwepheshe abavela ezinkampanini ezihlonishwayo zokuxazulula izikweletu. Umuntu angathatha ochwepheshe basize ukuthola ukuqonda ngemithetho yempahla yomphakathi uma kukhulunywa ngokukhokhwa kwezikweletu ngesikhathi sokuhlala unomphela nesehlukaniso.
Zonke izikweletu ezenziwe ngesikhathi somshado zithathwa njengezikweletu ezihlangene zabashadile.
Ababolekisi bangafuna izimpahla ezihlanganyelwe zabashade ngaphansi kwezakhiwo zomphakathi kungakhathalekile ukuthi igama likubani likule dokhumenti. Nakulokhu, imibhangqwana esesimeni sempahla yomphakathi ingasayina isivumelwano sokuthi imali yabo engenayo nesikweletu baphathwe ngokwehlukile.
Lesi sivumelwano kungaba yisivumelwano sangaphambi noma sangemva komshado. Ngasikhathi sinye, kungasayinwa isivumelwano nombolekisi othile, isitolo noma umphakeli lapho okweletwayo ezobheka kuphela impahla ehlukile ukukhokha isikweletu- lokhu kusiza ekususeni isikweletu somunye umlingani maqondana nesikweletu isivumelwano.
Kodwa-ke, lapha omunye umlingani udinga ukuvumelana nalokhu okungenhla.
Kuthiwani ngokuqothuka?
Ngaphansi kwezakhiwo zomphakathi, uma umlingani oyedwa efake isicelo sokuqothuka kweSahluko 7, zonke izikweletu zomphakathi zomphakathi zazo zombili izinhlangothi zomshado zizosulwa noma zikhishwe. Ezifundazweni ezingaphansi kwempahla yomphakathi, izikweletu ezitholwe ngumlingani oyedwa yizikweletu zalowo oshade naye yedwa.
Imali engenayo etholwa ngumlingani ongashadile ayibi impahla ephethwe ngokuhlanganyela ngokuzenzakalela.
Izikweletu zikhokhwa yibo bobabili abashade kuphela uma isikweletu esenziwe sinezinzuzo maqondana nomshado. Isibonelo, izikweletu ezithathelwe ukunakekelwa kwengane, ukudla, okokwembatha, indawo yokuhlala noma izinto ezidingekayo ekhaya zithathwa njengezikweletu ezihlangene.
Izikweletu ezihlangene nazo zifaka phakathi womabili amagama abashade esihlokweni sempahla. Okufanayo kuyasebenza ngisho nangemva kokuhlukana unomphela kwabo bobabili abashade ngaphambi kwesehlukaniso.
Impahla nemali engenayo
Ezindaweni ezinomthetho ovamile, imali etholwa ngumlingani oyedwa ngesikhathi somshado ingeyalowo oshade naye kuphela. Kudingeka igcinwe yehlukile. Noma iyiphi impahla ethengwa ngezimali nemali engenayo eyehlukile nayo ibhekwa njengempahla ehlukile ngaphandle kokuthi isihloko sempahla sisegameni labo bobabili abashadile.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu okungenhla, izipho nefa okutholwa ngumlingani oyedwa kanye nempahla yomlingani ngaphambi komshado kubhekwa njengempahla ehlukile yomlingani ongumnikazi wayo.
Qaphela ukuthi uma imali engenayo yomlingani oyedwa ifakwa kwi-akhawunti ehlangene, leyo mpahla noma imali engenayo iba impahla ehlanganyelwe. Uma izimali eziphethwe ngokuhlanganyela bobabili abashade zisetshenziselwa ukuthenga izimpahla, leyo mpahla iba impahla ehlanganyelwe.
Lezi zimpahla zifaka phakathi izimoto, izinhlelo zomhlalaphansi, izimali ezihlangene, amasheya, njll.