-Delile
- Ukuthi irekhodi lobugebengu lizithinta kanjani izinqumo zokugcinwa kwengane
- 1. Uhlobo lwecala
- 2. Babengobani izisulu
- 3. Iminyaka yokugwetshwa
- 4. Isimo somusho
- 5. Izinkolelo eziningi
- Ukuchithwa kungasiza kanjani empini yokugcina umntwana
- Amacala Angeke Asetshenziswe E-NJ
- Izimfanelo zokuxoshwa eNew Jersey
Abahluleli beNkantolo Yomndeni YaseNew Jersey babheka izinto eziningi lapho bethatha izinqumo maqondana nokugcinwa kwezingane, njengokuzinza kwezezimali, umphakathi ahlala kuwo, nekhwalithi yesimilo somzali ngamunye.
Isimilo sizithoba kakhulu, futhi into eyodwa amajaji ayisebenzisayo ukunquma ikhwalithi yomlingiswa ukuthi ngabe umzali unerekhodi lobugebengu yini.
Abazali abanezinkolelo zangaphambilini bavame ukwahlulelwa kanzima kunalabo abangaphandle, okungathinta inani lokugcinwa noma amalungelo okuvakasha umzali anikezwa wona (uma akhona). Impela ukuthi irekhodi lobugebengu lizosithinta kanjani isinqumo sokugcina ingane kuncike emininingwaneni ethile yobugebengu.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi abazali bangathuthukisa amathuba abo okuthola noma okugcina izingane ngokukhipha irekhodi labo lobugebengu.
Ukuthi irekhodi lobugebengu lizithinta kanjani izinqumo zokugcinwa kwengane
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ijaji lizobheka leli cala bese lenza isinqumo ngesimilo somzali nekhono lakhe lokuba umzali ngokususelwa ezicini eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokukholelwa:
1. Uhlobo lwecala
Ubugebengu obunodlame njengokuphanga kanye nokushisa impahla buzokwahlulelwa kanzima kunamacala amancane anobudlova, njengokuntshontsha ezitolo noma ukucekela phansi impahla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amacala ezocansi kanye nodlame lwasekhaya ukugwetshwa kungaba nobungozi obukhulu bokulahlekelwa yilungelo lokugcina izingane. Lapho omunye umzali eyisisulu ecaleni lokuhlukumezeka ekhaya, iNew Jersey inomcabango wokuthi umzali ongoni uzothola ilungelo lokugcina noma yiziphi izingane. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kucabanga akusikho ukucacisa.
2. Babengobani izisulu
Ubugebengu obubandakanya izisulu buzocubungula kakhulu izinqumo zokugcinwa kwabantwana. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma isisulu singenye yezingane noma umlingani. Ijaji kungenzeka licabange ukuthi uma umzali ehlukumeza ingane kanye, angaphinda futhi akwenze futhi lokho.
3. Iminyaka yokugwetshwa
Ubugebengu obudala abuzoba nomthelela omncane kakhulu. Umzali osephile impilo egcina umthetho iminyaka eminingi unethuba elihle lokukhombisa ukuthi useyiphendulile impilo yakhe futhi manje usengumuntu onokwethenjelwa. Okungcono kakhulu, ukuthi ubugebengu obudala bungase bungachazeka.
4. Isimo somusho
Umuntu othola isigwebo esincishisiwe ugwetshwa ngoshwele kunasejele, noma ongena (futhi aqedele) uhlelo lokuphambukisa olufana nePre-Trial Intervention, Conditional Discharge, noma uhlelo lwenkantolo yezidakamizwa uzobukwa kahle kunomuntu onikezwa isikhathi eside ejele.
Yize kungesona isiqinisekiso sokuxega eNkantolo Yomndeni, kukhombisa ukuthi ijaji lenkantolo yobugebengu lasibona isizathu sokwenza lula kumzali.
5. Izinkolelo eziningi
Abazali abaqhubeka nokusebenzisa kabi umthetho, noma ngabe ubugebengu abunabo ubudlova, kungabonwa njengabanenkinga yokulalela igunya futhi abanakho ukuzithiba.
Emehlweni ejaji leNkantolo Yomndeni, lokhu kwenza ukuba kube yisibonelo esingesihle futhi kunganciphisa noma kususe izinketho zokuthola abantwana.
Ukuchithwa kungasiza kanjani empini yokugcina umntwana
Ukuchithwa kwerekhodi lakho lobugebengu kungasiza kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izingqinamba zakho zokugcina ezinye noma ilungelo eligcwele lokugcina izingane zakho. Ngokukhishwa kwerekhodi lobugebengu, imininingwane yecala — kufaka phakathi ukuboshwa nokutholakala enecala — iyabonakala kubantu abaningi.
Yize iningi lezindikimba, njengabaqashi nabanikazi bezindlu, bengeke bakwazi ukuzibona nhlobo, kusengenzeka ukuthi ijaji leNkantolo Yomndeni libone amaqiniso ecala.
Lokho kusho ukuthi ukuxoshwa kunikeza umzali ithuba lokugcina ingane noma izingane ngezindlela eziningi:
- Kukhombisa ukuthi umzali wenelise ngokugcwele noma yiziphi izidingo zokugwetshwa.
- Kufakazela ukuthi umzali akaphindanga wahola kabusha selokhu agwetshwa, imvamisa iminyaka eminingana.
- Kusho ukuthi ijaji elifanayo (noma ijaji elihlukile enkantolo efanayo) linqume ukuthi umzali ukwenze ngcono ukuma kwakhe emphakathini futhi ulwela ngokweqiniso ukuba ngumuntu ongcono.
Kwezinye izimo, umuntu angafaka i-Early Pathway Expungement. Lokho kusho ukuthi lo muntu ukwazile ukusula irekhodi lakhe ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile ngoba kusizakala umphakathi.
Abantu abaningi bafaka i-Early Pathway Expungement ukuze bakwazi ukuthola usizo lwezezimali ukuze baqedele iziqu noma bathole ilayisense lobuchwepheshe.
Labo abaklonyeliswa i-Early Pathway Expungement kumele bahlangabezane nomthwalo owengeziwe wokufakazela ukuthi lokho kuxoshwa kunentshisekelo yomphakathi. Ukuhlangabezana nalomthwalo kungenzeka kakhulu (ngosizo lommeli) futhi kunikeza isinqumo esihle sokugcinwa.
Amacala Angeke Asetshenziswe E-NJ
INew Jersey yenza umuntu angafaneleki ukukhipha amacala amaningi abucayi obugebengu. Lokhu kufaka:
- Ukuziphatha Kocansi Okubi kakhulu
- Ukuhlukunyezwa Ngokocansi Okubi
- Isiphithiphithi
- Ukushisa ngomlilo
- Uzungu
- Ukufa ngu-Auto
- Ukufaka engcupheni inhlalakahle yengane
- Ukuboshwa Kwamanga
- Ukuthuka Amanga
- I-Sodomy ephoqelelwe
- Ukuthumba
- Ukuheha noma ukuheha
- Ukubulawa kwabantu
- Ukubulala
- Ukuqamba amanga
- Ukudlwengula
- Ukuphanga
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu akakwazi ukuchitha inkolelo ye-DWI. I-DWI ayithathwa njengecala lobugebengu yiNew Jersey; kuyicala lomgwaqo, yize libucayi kakhulu. I-DWI ingakwazi futhi izosithinta isimo sokugcinwa komuntu, kepha lapho icala selilikhulu umthelela omncane ozoba nawo.
Loba lolu hlu lungabonakala lubanzi, alukuqedelwa kakhulu futhi ubugebengu obuningi busengakhishwa. Lokhu kubandakanya ukweba, ukushaya okulula, ukwephula izikhali, ukweba ezitolo, ukugqekeza, ukuzingela, ukuhlukumeza, nokungena ngobugebengu.
Izimfanelo zokuxoshwa eNew Jersey
Ukuze uthole ukuchithwa kwerekhodi lakho lobugebengu, umuntu kufanele:
- Ngikuqedile konke ukukhishwa kwesigwebo futhi ngikhokhe noma yiziphi izinhlawulo.
- Anginawo amacala angaphezu kwabantu abane abangahlelekile noma amacala abantu abathathu abangahlelekile kanye necala elilodwa lecala.
- Awukaze ulahlwe ngamacala athile okungafaneleki (bona ngenhla).
- Linda phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha neminyaka eyisithupha ukusuka ekuqedweni kwesigwebo, kuya ngecala (ngamacala).
- Yiya ekulaleleni (noma ube nommeli enze lokho egameni lomzali) bese wethula ijaji ukuthi kungani efanele ukuxoshwa.
Umuntu ohlangabezana nalezi zindlela uthathwa njengokufanelekele ukuxoshwa. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi uMmeli Wesifunda wesifunda lapho kwazanywa khona ukuphika ubugebengu. Lokhu kuphikisana kuzobhekwa lapho kulalelwa icala futhi umzali kuyodingeka azivikele noma ummeli avikele ilungelo lomzali lokuxoshwa.