-Delile
- Ngabe iminyaka yokuvuma ukwenza ucansi isho ukuthini?
- Izwe laseMelika
- ECanada
- I-United Kingdom
- IYurophu
- Amanye amazwe
Konke kuza nentengo.
Esikhathini se-intanethi, izinto bezihamba kancane futhi indlela yokuphila ibihluke kakhulu kunanamuhla. Labo abakhule ngaphandle kwe-Intanethi bangakhumbula ukuthi ukuthola ucezu lolwazi kwakungumsebenzi onzima impela. Umuntu kufanele adlule ezincwadini nasemaphephandabeni ukuze athole amaqiniso afanele.
Ngisho nokukhula kwakuhlukile. Njengezingane, sasingazi ngezinto eziningi, ngokungafani nesizukulwane sanamuhla esivezwe yikho kokubili, okuhle nokubi ezandleni zabo.
Izingane zanamuhla zinenqwaba yolwazi kudivayisi yazo ephathekayo.
Ukuphela kokufanele bakwenze ukufinyelela kubo. Yize lokhu kungenzeka kubenze bahlakanipha, kuphinde kuholele ekuvuthweni ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala. Isizukulwane sanamuhla sithola indlela evuthiwe ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala. Futhi baqala ukuya ocansini besebancane kakhulu.
Lokhu kuholele ukuthi ohulumeni bamazwe ahlukahlukene bakhiphe imithetho eqinile yeminyaka yobudala yokuvuma ukwenza ucansi ukuvikela izakhamizi ezisencane.
Nayi eminye imininingwane mayelana nale mithetho evela kwamanye amazwe avelele emhlabeni.
Ngabe iminyaka yokuvuma ukwenza ucansi isho ukuthini?
Ukubhekana nokudlwengulwa nokuxhashazwa kwezingane, uhulumeni ubheka iminyaka ethile engaphansi lapho kubhekwa njengokungemthetho ukwenza ucansi.
Umuntu omdala, ozobandakanyeka kulokho kuhlanganyela ocansini, akakwazi ukukhipha isenzo socansi njengokuvumelana futhi kuzofanele abhekane namacala okudlwengula. Lowo ongaphansi komkhawulo weminyaka uzothathwa njengesisulu. Lokhu kwethulwe ukuvikela intsha nezakhamizi ezisencane.
INgilandi yizwe lokuqala ukuloba umthetho wokuqala, owabuyela emuva eminyakeni eyi-1275. Ubudala obuncane bokuya ocansini ngokuvumelana babuthathwa njengobudala bomshado, ngaleso sikhathi ngaleso sikhathi owawuneminyaka eyi-12. AbaseMelika-ke balandela futhi bakwamukela lokhu. Kancane kancane, ngekhulu le-16, amaJalimane namaNtaliyane afaka umthetho kwathi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, amazwe ahlukahlukene aseYurophu ayenemithetho efanayo; yize babeneminyaka yabo yokuvuma.
Kodwa-ke, izinto zehlukile eminyakeni yobuchwepheshe.
Namuhla, isizukulwane esisha sidinga ukuvikelwa ekuxhashazweni ngokobulili kwezentengiselwano kanye nezokuvakasha ngezocansi, ezikhuphukile eminyakeni yamuva futhi ebe yinto ekhathazayo.
Amazwe abuye abukeza umthetho wakudala owawukhona futhi akhuphula iminyaka yobudala yaba phakathi kweminyaka eyi-14-18 ubudala futhi eza nezijeziso ezinzima uma umuntu etholwa enecala.
Izwe laseMelika
E-States, iminyaka yokuvuma imisebenzi yezocansi ngokuvamile ilawulwa umthetho wezwe noma amazinga ezindawo noma ezifunda.
Njengoba umbuso ngamunye unamandla wokunquma iminyaka yabo yokuvuma, baqhamuke nemithetho nezijeziso zezakhamizi ezingaphansi kwegunya labo.
Kodwa-ke, iminyaka yokuvuma iphakathi kweminyaka eyi-16-18 kanti iminyaka evame kakhulu yemvume ineminyaka engu-16.
ECanada
ICanada ineminyaka efanayo yokuvuma njenge-US, eneminyaka engu-16 ubudala.
Noma kunjalo, kukhona okumbalwa okuhlukile. Njengokuthi, uma kukhona ubudlelwane begunya, ukuncika noma ukwethembana, iminyaka yokuvuma iphakeme. Okunye okuhlukile yiqembu leminyaka phakathi kwabo bobabili abantu.
Uma omunye wabalingani eneminyaka eyi-14-15 kanti omunye umlingani engaphansi kweminyaka eyi-5 yegebe futhi abukho ubudlelwano bokuthembela, ukwethembana, noma igunya, isenzo socansi sizothathwa njengokuvumelana.
Ngokunjalo, ngisho neminyaka eyi-12-13 ubudala inganikeza imvume yokuya ocansini, kuphela uma omunye wabalingani engaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala, futhi abukho ubudlelwano bokuthembana, bokuncika kanye negunya.
I-United Kingdom
I-United Kingdom, ehlanganisa iNgilandi kanye nemikhomo, ibheke iminyaka eyi-16 njengeminyaka yokuvuma ukwenza ucansi. Kumahhala ngakwezobulili nobulili. Lo mthetho uthi futhi umuntu oneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-16 ngeke ashushiswe uma ebanjwa enza lo msebenzi. Bavumisile emthethweni wabo wamacala ocansi u-2003 ukuthi lo muntu uzonikezwa udilikajele uma etholakala enecala lokuthembisana umshado nomuntu ongaphansi kweminyaka engu-12.
Iminyaka efanayo yemvume ibhekwa eScotland naseNyakatho ye-Ireland, ngaphandle kokunye ukwelashwa kobugebengu.
IYurophu
Iminyaka yokuvuma emazweni amaningi aseYurophu iphakathi kweminyaka eyi-16-18 ubudala. Ekuqaleni, iSpain yayineminyaka yobudala ephansi kakhulu yokuvuma, iminyaka engu-13, kepha yayinyusa yaya eminyakeni eyi-16 ngo-2013.
Iminyaka efanayo yokuvuma ilandelwa ngamanye amazwe, okubandakanya iRussia, iNorway, iNetherlands, iBelgium neFinland. Kodwa-ke, amazwe afana ne-Austria, iPortugal, iJalimane, i-Italy neHungary aneminyaka engu-14 njengobudala bemvume yokuya ocansini.
Iminyaka ephakeme kakhulu yemvume ingacatshangelwa eTurkey naseMalta, eneminyaka eyi-18.
Amanye amazwe
Amazwe amaningi emhlabeni wonke aneminyaka yobudala yemvume eminyakeni eyi-16, kepha kukhona okuhlukile futhi. Iminyaka yokuvuma eNingizimu Korea yiminyaka engama-20, lapho lapho kutholakala kuthinteka kwezocansi nomuntu ongaphansi kwaleyo minyaka kungashushiswa ngokudlwengulwa okusemthethweni.
IJapan inamazwe aphansi kakhulu phakathi kwamazwe ase-Asia (iminyaka engu-13 ubudala). I-Middle East, noma kunjalo, ayinayo iminyaka yokuvuma uma abantu beshadile. Iminyaka ephakeme kakhulu yokuvunyelwa iseBahrain (iminyaka engu-21), kuyilapho ineminyaka engu-18 e-Iran.
Siyaqonda ukuthi kunezidingo ezithile zomzimba. Esikhathini esingeyona i-inthanethi sachayeka emcabangweni wezocansi lapho sesihlanganise iminyaka yethu yobusha. Kepha namuhla, lapho intsha ivezwa emininingwaneni eminingi yezocansi ku-inthanethi, ifinyelela ukuthomba kwasekuqaleni futhi ayinqeni ukuhlola umhlaba wezocansi.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uhulumeni abeke umthetho oqinile ozobavikela futhi abavikele ngazo zonke izindlela.