-Delile
- Izinhlobo zokugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela
- Ubuhle nobubi bokugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela
- Amalungiselelo okugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela
- Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe ekuzuzeni ilungelo lokuhlala ndawonye
Ukugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela, yisimo lapho abazali bavunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukufaka isandla emisebenzini yokwenza izinqumo ngengane yabo. Lokhu kungafaka ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, imfundo kanye nokukhetha inkolo, phakathi kokunye. Ukugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela kungasebenza uma abazali behlukene, behlukanisile, noma bengasahlali ngaphansi kophahla olufanayo.
Izinhlobo zokugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukugcinwa ngokomthetho akufani nokugcinwa komzimba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abazali bangabelana ngokugcinwa ngokomthetho phezu kwengane yabo kepha hhayi ukunakekelwa ngokomzimba. Eqinisweni, ilungelo lokuhlala ndawonye lingenziwa ngezigaba ezilandelayo:
- Ukugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela komthetho ngokuhlanganyela
- Ukugcinwa komzimba ngokuhlanganyela (ingane / izingane zichitha isikhathi esiningi nomzali ngamunye)
- Ukugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela kwezomthetho nezomzimba
Ngakho-ke, lapho inkantolo ikhipha igunya lokuhlala ndawonye ngokuhlanganyela komthetho, akusho ukuthi izovumela ilungelo lokuhlala ndawonye ngokuhlanganyela. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi abazali babe nelungelo elihlangene lokugcinwa ngokusemthethweni nangokomzimba kwengane.
Ubuhle nobubi bokugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela
Kunobuhle nobubi obuza nokugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela. Ezinye izinzuzo zifaka:
- Izingane zivame ukuhlomula lapho abazali bazo besesimweni esihle futhi bezisebenza ngokubambisana futhi baxoxe nganoma yikuphi ukungaboni ngaso linye ngendlela enempilo.
- Ukugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela kuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ithola ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo nokubamba iqhaza kubo bobabili abazali.
- Ukwabiwa ngokuhlanganyela ngokuhlanganyela kudinga ukuthi abazali bahlale bexhumana njalo, bathuthukise ukuxhumana phakathi kwabo.
- Abazali bafunda ukubambisana njengomzali ngokubambisana nangempumelelo.
- Ukuba nelungelo lokuhlala ndawonye kusiza ekudambiseni izinhlupheko zokuba umzali kumzali ngamunye.
- Ngezivivinyo nobunzima, okokufaka komzali osebenza naye kuba wusizo, ikakhulukazi lapho kwenziwa izinqumo ezinkulu ngenhlalakahle yengane.
Okwamanje, ubunzima bokuba nelungelo lokuhlala ndawonye lihlanganisa:
- Ukungezwani phakathi kwabazali kungaholela ekukhuliseni ngokubambisana okungenampilo futhi kungaba nomthelela omubi enganeni.
- Ngaphandle kwendlela ehleliwe yokuthi ungaba kanjani ngumzali wabazali, abazali bangakuthola kunzima ukuhlangana uma kuziwa ekuthatheni izinqumo ezibalulekile zengane.
- Kunezimo ezithile lapho kuboniswana nomunye umzali ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo kubonakala kungenakwenzeka.
- Ingane noma izingane kuzodingeka zisuswe ukusuka kwelinye ikhaya ziye kwelinye.
- Ukuba nemizi ehlukene yengane noma yezingane kungabiza.
- Baningi abazali abaphikisa ngokuthi uhlelo lungasetshenziswa. Isibonelo salokhu kulapho omunye umzali ekhala ngokuthi omunye kufanele anikeze abakufunayo ngenxa yelungelo lokuhlanganyela elihlanganyelwe.
Amalungiselelo okugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela
Lapho babelana ngokuhlanganyela ndawonye, abazali ngokuvamile benza uhlelo oluhambisana nezindlu zabo namalungiselelo omsebenzi kanye nezidingo zezingane zabo. Uma abazali bengakwazi ukuvumelana nohlelo, inkantolo iyangena futhi iphoqelele uhlelo olungaba khona. Uhlelo olujwayelekile ukuthi ingane ihlukanise amasonto phakathi kwezindlu zomzali ngamunye. Amanye amaphethini ajwayelekile okwehlukanisa isikhathi sengane afaka:
- Izinyanga noma iminyaka eshintshanayo
- Izinkathi zezinyanga eziyisithupha
- Ukuchitha izinsuku zamasonto nomzali oyedwa ngenkathi uchitha izimpelasonto namaholide nomunye umzali
Kwezinye izimo, kuba nelungiselelo lapho abazali beshintshana ngokungena nokuphuma ekhaya ngenkathi ingane ihleli kulo. Umzali onesikhathi esingaphandle uhlala endaweni ehlukile. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi yi- "nesting" noma "isibaya sezinyoni".
Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe ekuzuzeni ilungelo lokuhlala ndawonye
Ukuze bazuze ilungelo lokuhlala ndawonye, abazali kufanele babheke lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- Intshisekelo yengane– Into ebaluleke kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isenzo sokugcina ingane inentshisekelo enkulu yengane. Abazali kumele babone ukuthi ukunakekela umntwana ngokuhlanganyela kuzoyithinta kanjani inhlalakahle yengane yabo.
- Ukuxhumana Indlela enhle ukuzama ukuxoxa ngamalungiselelo okugcina ingane nomzali osebenza naye. Ukuxhumana kuyisihluthulelo sokubambisana ngokubambisana futhi kuzosiza nasekuguqulweni kwengane.
- Imisebenzi yezomthetho– Ummeli udlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni abazali ukuthi banqobe ilungelo lokuhlala ndawonye. Ukuthola izinsizakalo zommeli kufanele. Ngokweziqondiso zombuso, abanye abazali bayafaneleka ukuthola ummeli oqokwe yinkantolo. Abazali bayakhuthazwa ukuxhumana nommeli futhi babuze noma yimiphi imibuzo ngezinkinga abangazicaceli.
- Izambatho ezifanele– Yize kubonakala kungabalulekile, ukugqoka kahle lapho kulalelwa izinkantolo kungaba nomthelela esifanekisweni somzali.
Noma yini oyenzayo noma lowo owawushade naye ukuthola ilungelo lokuhlanganyela, hlala ukhumbula inhlalakahle yengane yakho.