-Delile
- 1. Udokotela wezifo zengqondo
- 2. Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo
- 3. Udokotela wezifo zengqondo
- 4. Umhlengikazi wezengqondo nezengqondo
- 5. Ingqondo
- 6. Umeluleki wezempilo yengqondo
- 7. Umeluleki womndeni nemishado
- 8. Abasebenzi bezenhlalakahle
Abahlinzeki bezempilo yengqondo ngokuyisisekelo ochwepheshe abahlola izimo zempilo yengqondo futhi banikeze ukwelashwa ezigulini noma kwabagulayo. Iningi labo okungenani lineziqu ze-master noma imfundo esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu kanye nezimpawu zokuqeqeshwa.
Ukuthola usizo ezindabeni ezingokomzwelo, ezingokomoya, ezengqondo nezobudlelwano kungaba nzima kepha ukuthola usizo kochwepheshe beqiniso bezempilo yengqondo kungakusiza ekulawuleni lezi zinkinga. Kepha, hlobo luni lochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo olukufanele impela ngumbuzo odinga ukuqonda ngokucophelela ukugula kwakho.
Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele wazi ngemvelaphi yabaqeqeshi bezempilo yengqondo zifaka:
- Ilayisense yombuso
- Iziqu ze-postgraduate: Masters noma Doctorate
- Isipiliyoni somtholampilo
- Izindatshana ezishicilelwe
Qaphela ukuthi amanani abawabizayo noma imfundo abanayo akuyona inkomba yeziqu zabo. Ngakho-ke, okuxoxwe kusengaphambili ngemininingwane yabanye ochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo engakusiza ukuthi uthole ukuthi yimuphi ochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo ofanele kuwe!
Ngakho-ke, hlobo luni lochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo olukufanele? Ezinye zezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo zichazwe ngezansi ukukusiza ukuqonde lokho.
1. Udokotela wezifo zengqondo
Udokotela wezifo zengqondo ungudokotela ophethe iziqu zeDoctor of Medicine (MD) noma iDoctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO). Odokotela bengqondo ikakhulukazi bahlola, belaphe, futhi basize abantu ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kwemizwelo, kwengqondo, nokuziphatha noma izingqinamba.
Basebenzisa imithi, izivivinyo zelebhu, kanye nezivivinyo zomzimba ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa. Okukhethekile kodokotela bengqondo kubandakanya -
- I-Forensic Psychiatry
- Amakhono okufunda
- Izingane nentsha
2. Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo
Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo sineziqu zobudokotela (Ph.D., PsyD, EdD). Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo ngumuntu oqeqeshiwe osebenzelana nemicabango, imizwa, nokuziphatha.
Ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngawodwana noma kusethingi yeqembu. Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo senza lokhu okulandelayo -
- Inikeza ukwelulekwa ngokwengqondo
- Ingahlonza futhi iphathe izingqinamba eziningi noma ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo
- Awukwazi ukunikezela imithi kuze kube ilayisensi yokwenza kanjalo
- Ingasebenza nomunye umhlinzeki ukuthola incwadi kadokotela uma kudingeka.
3. Udokotela wezifo zengqondo
Leli gama lifaka izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo. Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela “yesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo” kanye “nokwelapha.” Luhlobo “lokwelashwa okukhulumayo.” Lokhu kwelashwa kuklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa impilo yakho yengqondo nempilo yakho ejwayelekile.
Uhlobo lokwelashwa oludume kakhulu yiCognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), ekusiza ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungaziguqula kanjani izindlela zokuziphatha, amaphethini wokucabanga noma imizwa.
Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zifaka ukwelashwa kweqembu, ukwelashwa kokukhuluma, ingxoxo yokwelashwa nokuningi.
4. Umhlengikazi wezengqondo nezengqondo
Umhlengikazi wezengqondo-ongumhlengikazi ongumhlengikazi obhalisiwe oqeqeshwe ukunquma imithi yezinkinga zempilo yengqondo noma yokwelapha izimo zempilo yengqondo. Basebenza ngaphansi kweso lodokotela.
Ngokuya ngezinga labo lokuqeqeshwa, imfundo, isipiliyoni, nomthetho wezwe, abahlengikazi bezempilo yengqondo -
- Bhekana nokuziphatha okuhlobene nezimo zengqondo.
- Yenza ukwelashwa kwengqondo futhi uphathe imishanguzo yengqondo.
- Ingakwazi ukuhlola, ukuxilonga, nokwelapha ukugula kwengqondo.
- Uma umthetho wezwe uvumela, bangabeka imishanguzo uma bengumhlengikazi osezingeni eliphakeme.
5. Ingqondo
I-psychoanalyst ngokuyisisekelo ilandela imibono kanye nokusebenza kukaSigmund Freud ngokusiza umuntu othile ukuthi ahlole umfutho wabo ocindezelweyo noma ongazi lutho, ukukhathazeka, kanye nezingxabano zangaphakathi.
Lokhu kwenziwa ngamasu afaka phakathi -
- Inhlangano yamahhala
- Incazelo yephupho
- Ukuhlaziywa kokumelana nokudluliswa
I-psychoanalyst inabagxeki bayo. Kodwa-ke, abantu bathola ukuthi kuyabasiza ukuthi bahlole ukuphazamiseka okujulile ngokwengqondo nangokomzwelo okungadala izindlela zokuziphatha ngaphandle kokubenza bakubone.
Qaphela ekukhetheni i-psychoanalyst njengoba lesi sihloko nokuqinisekiswa kungavikelwe umthetho wezwe noma wezwe.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ngubani angazibiza nge-psychoanalyst futhi akhangise ngemisebenzi yakhe.
6. Umeluleki wezempilo yengqondo
Leli igama elibanzi elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza umuntu onikeza ukwelulekwa ngokomqondo. Ziyaziwa nangokuthi "zilayisensi" noma "ziqeqeshiwe." Kubalulekile ukubuza ngesipiliyoni someluleki, imfundo, kanye nezinhlobo zezinsizakalo ezithintekayo.
Umeluleki angagxila emkhakheni ofana -
- Ukucindezeleka okujwayelekile
- Ukucindezeleka komsebenzi
- Umlutha
- Umshado
- Imindeni
Laba beluleki abanamalayisense -
- Nikeza ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelulekwa ngezinkinga ezahlukahlukene
- Awunayo ilayisense enikeza imithi
- Kungenzeka usebenze nabanye abahlinzeki ukubhala incwadi kadokotela uma kudingeka.
7. Umeluleki womndeni nemishado
Umeluleki womndeni nowemishado ugxile kulezo zinkinga ezijwayelekile nasezindabeni ezingase zivele emindenini nakwabashadile. Lokhu kusuka kokungafani kuye ezingxabanweni.
Izikhathi zokwelashwa zivame ukugxila ezindabeni ezikhethekile futhi zifinyelele ezinqumweni ezisheshayo. Ubude bokwelashwa buvame ukuba bufushane. Lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha lusetshenziswa futhi ngakunye.
Izikhathi zeqembu nazo zingasetshenziswa.
8. Abasebenzi bezenhlalakahle
Abasebenzi bezenhlalakahle bayiqembu labantu noma abasebenzi bakahulumeni ababhekene nokusizwa ngabantu kanye nemindeni yabo ukuxazulula izingqinamba nezinkinga ezimpilweni zabo. Lokhu kungafaka izinkinga zomuntu siqu nokukhubazeka.
Enye yezinhloso ezinkulu zabasebenzi bezenhlalakahle ukusiza abantu ukuthi bathuthukise amakhono abo namakhono abo ukuze bakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga nezinkinga zabo bebodwa.
Bavame ukubandakanyeka kuleli cala njengodlame lwasekhaya nokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane.
Laba basebenzi bezenhlalakahle -
- Akunamalayisense okunikeza imithi
- Ingasebenza nomunye umhlinzeki ukuthola incwadi kadokotela uma kudingeka
- Nikeza ukuxilongwa, ukwelulekwa kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene, kuya ngamalayisense abo nokuqeqeshwa
Khetha ngokucophelela ngokuya ngesidingo sakho nezidingo zakho. Cabanga ngokulandelayo lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wezempilo yengqondo -
- Imfundo, ukuqeqeshwa, amalayisense neminyaka yokusebenza
- Imikhakha abagxile kuyo kanye nezinsizakalo abazinikezayo
- Izindlela zokwelashwa nefilosofi
- Yibaphi abahlinzeki bomshuwalense abasebenza nabo
- Amahora asehhovisi, imali ekhokhwayo nobude bezikhathi
Ukuthola uchwepheshe ofanele kubalulekile ukusungula ubudlelwano obuhle futhi uthole inzuzo enkulu ekwelashweni kwakho. Ngakho-ke, unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo eminingi kangaka.