Kuyaziwa ukuthi ingane eyodwa kwezingu-68 itholakala ku-Autism Spectrum. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingane eyodwa kwezingu-68 ikhombisa izimpawu ze-autism ngezinga elithile kusuka ku-autism egcwele ngokuphelele kuya kwezinye izinhlobo ezinzima. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ingane yengane yakhe isendaweni ethile. Eqinisweni, uma unengane ku-spectrum kunethuba elihle kakhulu lokuthi wena noma oshade naye niwele kwenye indawo kulowo mkhakha omkhulu. Abaningi bafika kulokhu ngemuva kokutholakala kwengane. Imvamisa imishado iba nezinkinga ngenxa yezinkinga ezingase zivele ebudlelwaneni lapho umlingani oyedwa enenkinga yezenhlalo / yokuxhumana njenge-ASD noma i-Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Izinkinga zomshado we-ASD
Yize kunemishado eminingi ye-ASD esebenza kahle, ezinye izimpawu zobunzima bemishado ye-ASD zifaka phakathi umuzwa womlingani ongeyona i-ASD:
- Usizi
- Intukuthelo
- Ukudideka
- Intukuthelo
- Futhi amazinga aphezulu okukhathazeka
Lokhu kungabangelwa ukukhathazeka nomlingani we-ASD okungaba nzima ukukuchazela labo abangaphandle. Umlingani we-ASD angakhombisa izimpawu ezinjengokucabanga ngokweqile, amaphutha okusobala emphakathini, ukuhoxa, intukuthelo, ukukhungatheka, ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kokukhulumisana okungakhulumi ngamazwi kufaka phakathi ukukhuluma komzimba, ukuthola nokugcina umsebenzi, ukungakwazi ukuphatha ukugxekwa, okubonakala kubanda noma kuthulisiwe ngokomzwelo kodwa futhi kuyakwazi ukukhombisa uthando olukhulu nokuthembeka okudida umlingani ongeyona i-ASD ngenxa yemiyalezo enjalo ephikisanayo.
Ukwelashwa kwezithandani njalo kuyindlela enhle kwabalingani abasokola emshadweni wabo. Ezimweni ezifana nomshado we-ASD kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola uchwepheshe obazi kahle ubunzima obunzima kakhulu obutholwa yilezi zinhlobo zemishado. Njengompetha oqeqeshiwe ngiyakholelwa kakhulu ekwelashweni nasekusebenzeni kwayo. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhulunywa nge-ASD izindlela zendabuko zokwelapha azisebenzi njengoba zigxile emoyeni futhi izingqinamba ezinkulu kubhekwana nazo kangcono ngokufundisa amakhono ezenhlalo namakhono okuxhumana kubo bobabili abalingani ngendlela enengqondo. Ubunzima bomshado buvame ukumangaza umuntu one ASD. Ngokunjalo, uchwepheshe onolwazi kunzima ukuthola ngenxa yokuntula ukuqonda nokuqeqeshwa emphakathini wezokwelapha.
Umqeqeshi wempilo ogxile ku-ASD angasiza ukuvala isikhala
Angasiza ekuqondeni lapho abelaphi behluleka khona njalo. Sisebenza ngobunzima obuthile emshadweni obudalwe yi-ASD futhi sithatha abantu ababili abavame ukukhula kude komunye nomunye ngokomzwelo futhi bathole indawo ephakathi nendawo lapho bobabili abalingani bezwakala bezwakala, beqonda futhi benelisekile ebudlelwaneni babo. Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi “asiyelaphi” iASD. I-ASD yindlela ehlukile yokucabanga. Yonke imishado ye-ASD ephumelelayo idinga abantu ababili abakwazi ukuqonda umbono womunye nomunye futhi bafunde ukuyekethisa ezindabeni uma sebehlolisisiwe futhi baqondwa ngempela. Ngithola iningi lemibhangqwana izimisele ukuyekethisa lapho iwuqonda ngokuphelele umbono womunye. Ukuyekethisa akuwona umhlatshelo; kunalokho kuyisivumelwano sokugcina bobabili abalingani bejabule. Lokhu kuyiqiniso kuyo yonke imishado. Kuthatha nje indlela ehlukile ukufika kulelo phuzu lokwaneliseka lapho umlingani oyedwa ewela ku-Autism Spectrum.