-Delile
- Buyini ubudlelwano be-parasocial?
- Ngabe ubudlelwano be-parasocial buyazuzisa?
- 1. Isikhuthazo ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana okuthile kwezenhlalo
- 2. Ukuzibandakanya komphakathi
- 3. Ukuxhumana njalo kwezokuxhumana
- Umthelela omubi wobudlelwano be-parasocial ezinganeni
- 1. Ukubukeka komzimba
- 2. Ukuziphatha ngentukuthelo emfushane
- 3. Ukwehlukana
Ukuheha umuntu othile akunakulawulwa. Kwesinye isikhathi kungumkhuba womuntu noma indlela aziphatha ngayo emphakathini, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuyisimo somuntu noma isici somzimba esinaka.
Ukuheha umuntu kulungile impela, kepha kunezimo lapho umuntu ethandana nalo muntu. Lokhu kuholela ku- ubudlelwane be-parasocial noma ngamanye amagama ubudlelwano obusemaceleni.
Buyini ubudlelwano be-parasocial?
I- incazelo yobudlelwano be-parasocial ngolimi olulula ubudlelwano obuhlangothini olulodwa lapho umuntu ngamunye engagcini ngokuhehwa kepha uthandana nosaziwayo, inhlangano, noma nabantu be-TV.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, umuntu utshala amandla, isikhathi kanye nentshisekelo kumuntu akhanga kuye. Kwezinye izimo lapho lokhu ubudlelwane be-parasocial kungaholela ekuphukeni kwenhliziyo uma sebethole ithuba lokuveza uthando lwabo kumuntu onentshisekelo, kanti kwezinye izimo kusiza umuntu ukuthi aphume ebudlelwaneni babo obuyinkimbinkimbi bangempela.
Igama lobudlelwano beParasocial laqala ukusetshenziswa ngo-1956 nguDonald Horon noRichard Wohl, ababefunda ngobudlelwano phakathi kwezithameli nabezindaba, ikakhulukazi nabadlali kuthelevishini.
I- ubuhlobo obusemaceleni obunye kulapho umbukeli ezwe khona ukuxhumana nobuntu kuthelevishini, yize kunokuxhumana okulinganiselwe. Ezinsukwini ezindala, i- ubudlelwane be-parasocial zikhawulelwe ngenxa yokufinyelela okunqunyelwe kwemidiya enkulu.
Kodwa-ke, ngamapulatifomu edijithali, ubudlelwano bunwebile ngokusebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana ngoba lobu buntu butholakala kalula kulezi zinkundla.
Ngabe ubudlelwano be-parasocial buyazuzisa?
Ubudlelwano obuhlangothini olulodwa abusoze busekelwa. Lokhu kuvame ukubhekwa njengomuzwa ongemuhle lapho, ezimweni eziningi, umuzwa ohlangothini olulodwa uphenduka ukukhathazeka futhi kulimaze umuntu ngokomzwelo nangokwengqondo. Isimo sihluke kancane ku ubudlelwane be-parasocial.
Kwakunocwaningo oluningi olwenziwe futhi kwatholakala ukuthi ubudlelwano be-parasocial bungaba yinzuzo. Kwaqashelwa ukuthi kukhulisa ukuzethemba komuntu futhi kumsize anqobe izingqinamba zabo zobudlelwano bempilo yangempela. Okubalwe ngezansi ezinye zezinzuzo ze ubudlelwane be-parasocial.
1. Isikhuthazo ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana okuthile kwezenhlalo
Ebudlelwaneni obuseceleni olulodwa, akukho ukuxhumana okuphakathi noma okulinganiselwe. Umuntu wesaba ngisho nemizwa yakhe futhi lokhu kuholela ekuthikamezekeni okubi ngokomzwelo wakhe. Kodwa-ke, izinto zihluke kakhulu ebudlelwaneni be-parasocial. Lapha, umuntu uthola ukuxhumana phakathi kwabo nosaziwayo.
Eminyakeni yokuxhuma kwedijithali, ukusungula ukuxhumana kulula kakhulu.Bangabalandela babheke imisebenzi yabo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokubalandela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezifana ne-Twitter noma i-Instagram bangathola umthamo wabo wokukhuthaza njalo.
Ngokubheka ukusebenza kwabo kanzima, ukuzinikela kanye nemiyalezo eyakhayo, nakanjani umuntu uzokhuthazeka.
2. Ukuzibandakanya komphakathi
Ezweni elingeyona ele-digital kwakunzima kubantu abaku- ubudlelwane be-parasocial ukuxhumana imizwa yabo osaziwayo. Noma kunjalo, izinto zishintshile ekusethweni kwedijithali. Namuhla, kulula kumuntu ukuba nengxoxo nomuntu abukela kuye noma abamthandayo.
Ekusetheni okudala bekunamathuba okuhlukaniswa nomphakathi, kepha manje umuntu akudingeki akhathazeke ngakho. Ukuhlukaniswa komphakathi kuzokhawulelwa futhi empeleni kwandisa amathuba okuxhumana nabantu.
Laba bantu bangaxhumana nabanye abangena ku- ubudlelwane be-parasocial nosaziwayo ofanayo.
3. Ukuxhumana njalo kwezokuxhumana
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, namuhla ukushaya ukuxhumana nosaziwayo kulula kakhulu kunenkathi engeyona eyedijithali. Osaziwayo bayasebenza ezinkundleni zokuxhumana futhi bavuselela njalo amaphrofayili abo. Labo abasebudlelwaneni be-parasocial bangabalandela kulezi zinkundla.
Lapho belandela bangazizwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwabo ngalezi zikhala. Lokhu akugcinanga ngokuyeka ukuzihlukanisa kepha kubasondeza nosaziwayo ababathandayo. Njengakulezi ubudlelwane be-parasocial bayakwazi ukushaya ukuxhumana, izinto zingcono.
Umthelela omubi wobudlelwano be-parasocial ezinganeni
Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo ezithile ezivelele, ubudlelwano be-parasocial bunomthelela omubi nasezinganeni. Ake sibheke lokhu.
1. Ukubukeka komzimba
Izingane, uma zisebudlelwaneni be-parasocial nosaziwayo, ziqala ukulandela ukubukeka kosaziwayo bazo eziyintandokazi.
Babheka leso sithombe somzimba njengesifanele futhi bazama ukufana nabo. Lokho abakhohlwayo ukuthi yonke imifanekiso yomzimba iphelele futhi wonke umuntu muhle. Ukuze babe umfanekiso ophindaphindwayo wosaziwayo ababathandayo, bavame ukufaka imizimba yabo engcupheni.
2. Ukuziphatha ngentukuthelo emfushane
Njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukulawula ubudlelwano be-parasocial, umuntu angahle angabikezeli ukuthi yimuphi umlingiswa ongaba nentshisekelo ezinganeni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uma sebethuthukise ukuthanda umlingiswa onolaka, khona-ke kunamathuba okuthi bazolandela indlela yabo yokuziphatha. Lokhu kuzoluthinta lolu hlobo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
3. Ukwehlukana
Kujwayelekile ukucabanga ukuthi ngesikhathi ukuhlukana kobudlelwano be-parasocial, umuntu angahle angabuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, kepha akulungile neze. Abaphenyi bathole ukuthi lowo muntu udlula ebuhlungwini bangempela bokuhlukana naphakathi kokuhlukana kobudlelwano be-parasocial. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bazodinga uhlobo olufanayo lokwesekwa nokuholwa njengokuhlukana kobudlelwano bangempela.